rpmverify命令用来验证已安装的rpm软件包的正确性。
语法格式: rpmverify [参数]
常用参数:
实例参考
验证所有软件包:
[root@liuzhongwei ~]# rpmverify -Va
改变软件包权限:
[root@liuzhongwei ~]# rpmverify -Vf /bin/touch [root@liuzhongwei ~]# rpm -qf /bin/touchcoreutils-8.4-43.el6.x86_64 [root@liuzhongwei ~]# vim /bin/touch [root@liuzhongwei ~]# ll -h /bin/touch -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 47K May 11 /bin/touch [root@liuzhongwei ~]# chmod 777 /bin/touch [root@liuzhongwei ~]# ll -h /bin/touch -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 47K May 11 /bin/touch[root@liuzhongwei ~]# rpmverify -Vf /bin/touch.M....... /bin/touch
如果恢复权限后:
[root@liuzhongwei ~]# chmod 755 /bin/touch [root@liuzhongwei ~]# ll -h /bin/touch-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 47K May 11 /bin/touch [root@liuzhongwei ~]# rpmverify -Vf /bin/touch
如果编辑一个文件,并增加内容,如果修改过来,修改时间就会变化:
[root@liuzhongwei ~]# rpmverify -Vf /etc/ssh/sshd_config #增加内容S.5....T. c /etc/ssh/sshd_config [root@liuzhongwei ~]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config #去掉增加内容[root@liuzhongwei ~]# rpmverify -Vf /etc/ssh/sshd_config .......T. c /etc/ssh/sshd_config
不验证软件包的md5摘要:
[root@liuzhongwei ~]# rpmverify --nomd5 -Vf /bin/touch