web前端|js教程
jquery,下拉菜单
web前端-js教程
本例子使用json数据,拼接ul和li来实现的
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1.准备json数据:
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var menuData = [
{id:0,pid:-1,name:"订购产品",url:"",children:[
{id:1,pid:0,name:"电脑配件",url:"",children:[
{id:20,pid:1,name:"cpu",url:"",children:[
{id:30,pid:20,name:"Intel",url:"",children:[
{id:3000,pid:30,name:"Intel 01",url:""},
{id:3001,pid:30,name:"Intel 02",url:""},
{id:3002,pid:30,name:"Intel 03",url:""},
{id:3003,pid:30,name:"Intel 04",url:""},
{id:3004,pid:30,name:"Intel 05",url:""},
{id:3005,pid:30,name:"Intel 06",url:""},
{id:3006,pid:30,name:"Intel 07",url:""},
{id:3007,pid:30,name:"Intel 08",url:""},
{id:3008,pid:30,name:"Intel 09",url:""}
]},
{id:31,pid:20,name:"AMD",url:"",children:[
{id:3100,pid:31,name:"AMD 01",url:""},
{id:3101,pid:31,name:"AMD 02",url:""},
{id:3102,pid:31,name:"AMD 03",url:""},
{id:3103,pid:31,name:"AMD 04",url:""},
{id:3104,pid:31,name:"AMD 05",url:""},
{id:3105,pid:31,name:"AMD 06",url:""},
{id:3106,pid:31,name:"AMD 07",url:""},
{id:3107,pid:31,name:"AMD 08",url:""},
{id:3108,pid:31,name:"AMD 09",url:""}
]}
]},
{id:21,pid:1,name:"内存",url:""},
{id:22,pid:1,name:"硬盘",url:""},
{id:23,pid:1,name:"主板",url:""},
{id:24,pid:1,name:"显卡",url:""},
{id:25,pid:1,name:"显示器",url:""},
{id:26,pid:1,name:"主机箱",url:""},
{id:27,pid:1,name:"主机箱电源",url:""},
{id:28,pid:1,name:"键鼠(有线)",url:""},
{id:29,pid:1,name:"键鼠(无线)",url:""}
],url:""},
{id:101,pid:0,name:"监控器材",children:[
{id:102,pid:101,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:103,pid:101,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:104,pid:101,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:112,pid:101,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:113,pid:101,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:114,pid:101,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:115,pid:101,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:116,pid:101,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:117,pid:101,name:"摄像头",url:""}
],url:""},
{id:201,pid:0,name:"数码产品",children:[
{id:202,pid:201,name:"摄像头",url:""}
],url:""},
{id:301,pid:0,name:"网络产品",children:[
{id:302,pid:301,name:"摄像头",url:""}
],url:""},
{id:401,pid:0,name:"打印耗材",children:[
{id:402,pid:401,name:"打印机",url:""},
{id:403,pid:401,name:"油墨",url:""},
{id:404,pid:401,name:"纸张",url:""},
{id:405,pid:401,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:406,pid:401,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:407,pid:401,name:"摄像头",url:""},
{id:408,pid:401,name:"摄像头",url:""}
],url:""}
]},
{id:1000,pid:-1,name:"我的订单",url:"",children:[
{id:1001,pid:1000,name:"已过期订单",url:""},
{id:1001,pid:1000,name:"已付款订单",url:""}
]},
{id:2000,pid:-1,name:"公司信息",url:"",children:[
{id:2001,pid:2000,name:"最新新闻",url:""},
{id:2002,pid:2000,name:"公司地址",url:""}
]}
];
2.html代码:
3.解析json数据(plugin-menu.js文件):刚学会写jquery插件,写的还比较乱,凑合着看吧
(function($){
$.fn.extend({
menu:function(options){
var defaults = {
data:[],
ulId:"baseMenu"
};
var options = $.extend(defaults, options);
// 开始拼接ul,li
$.each(options.data,function(i,v){
var li = $("");
var _a = $(""+options.data[i].name+"");
_a.attr("href",options.data[i].url)
.appendTo(li);
_each(options.data[i],li);
li.appendTo($("#"+options.ulId));
});
// 给li添加事件
$(this).find("li").hover(function(){
var id = $(this).attr("id");
$(this).find("ul[name=\"+id+"]").show();
},function(){
var id = $(this).attr("id");
$(this).find("ul[name=\"+id+"]").hide();
});
}
});
})(jQuery);
因为支持无限级,所以肯定会用到递归方法:
function _each(data,li){
if(data==undefined||data.children==undefined){
return false;
}
var ul = $("");
$.each(data.children,function(i,v){
var _li = $("");
var _a = $(""+data.children[i].name+"");
_a.attr("href",data.children[i].url)
.attr("target","_blank")
.appendTo(_li);
if(data.children[i].children!=undefined){
_each(data.children[i],_li);
}
_li.appendTo(ul);
});
ul.appendTo(li);
}
4.调用插件:
$(function() {
$("#menu").menu({data:menuData,ulId:"baseMenu"});
});
最后,css样式:
ul,li{list-style:none;padding:0px;margin:0px;}
#menu *{line-height:30px;}
#menu a{text-decoration:none;}
#menu ul{text-align:left;}
#menu>ul>li{text-align:center;width:80px;float:left;}
#menu>ul>li>a{color:#000;}
#menu>ul>li:hover{background:#F0F0F0;}
#menu>ul>li ul{display:none;width:150px;position:absolute;background:#c1cd94;box-shadow:2px 2px 2px #000;-webkit-box-shadow:2px 2px 2px #000;
-moz-box-shadow:2px 2px 2px #123;}
#menu>ul>li>ul li{padding-left:5px; position:relative;}
#menu>ul>li>ul li>a{color:#000;}
#menu>ul>li>ul li:hover{background:#d3dbb3;}
#menu>ul>li>ul>li ul{left:150px; top:0px;}
