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配置文件智能的备份和还原

时间:2022-09-11 13:28:04

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配置文件智能的备份和还原

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配置文件智能的备份和还原运用场景:

每当我们为很多安装同样的机器升级或者更新服务时,要备份配置文件中的某一行或者多行,或者一个数据块或者多个数据块,和服务升级、更新完后,再把对应的备份数据重新写回新的配置文件中;在大批量的服务器中操作,会浪费很多的时间和精力,以下脚本就是用来完成类似的事情。

主要功能有:

1.备份指定的一行或者多行,一个块或者多个块

2.备份指定的单个文件

3.还原所有部分备份和所有备份

4.配置文件精确定位插入【正则匹配】

5.配置文件精确定位删除

6.配置文件类似行后批量插入

服务的配置文件样例:

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server.config:

####配置文件样例:

ser_max_connection=6000 #行

ser_min_connection=10

ser_time_out=60

ser_time_spent=120

server tcp_nodes{ ##块

ser_client_ip=ipv4

ser_client_len=20*N

ser_client_syn=yes

ser_client_ack=yes

}

以下是shell脚本的代码实现,脚本主要是利用sed工具来完成配置编辑功能。此脚本是根据真实应用环境中改成通用版本,并没有经过严格的测试,如果你想要用此脚本,还请根据自己的环境下,做严重的测试。如果你有更好的想法,请加入QQ群:63565867。

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#!/bin/bash

#DianDian

proconf=/usr/local/server/etc #要备份的主目录,参数传入的文件名和会这个路径合并起来

confpath=$proconf

bkpath=/usr/local/src/bkconfig/part #备份文件中部分内容的保存目录

bkpath_whole=/usr/local/src/bkconfig/whole #备份整个文件的保存目录

handle_date=$(date "+%y%m%d%H%M")

mkdir -p $bkpath $bkpath_whole

FJ=^\+

FD=^\=

ALLFILE=""

function multidir(){ #dirname ##shell里面的一个递归函数,用来获得一个目录下的所有文件【如果文件名中包括空格,可能会出错】

local dirs=$1

local diri=0

if [ ! -d $dirs ];then

echo "$dirs is not a directory."

exit 1

fi

local lsfile=$(ls -d $dirs/* 2>/dev/null)

local dir_list=($lsfile)

for((diri=0;diri<${#dir_list[@]};diri++)){

if [ -d ${dir_list[$diri]} ];then

multidir ${dir_list[$diri]}

else

ALLFILE="$ALLFILE ${dir_list[$diri]}"

fi

}

}

if [ "X$1" == "Xbackup" ];then

num=0

if [ "X$2" != "X" ];then

OLD_IFS="$IFS"

IFS="#"

field=($2)

IFS="$OLD_IFS"

else

echo -e "\033[31m Error \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

SFS="+"

F_CONF="$confpath/${field[0]}"

B_CONF="$bkpath/${field[0]}"

B_CDIR=$(dirname $B_CONF)

if [ -e "$B_CONF" -a -s "$B_CONF" ];then

echo -e "\033[31m Error $B_CONF exist and no empty. \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

if [ ! -d $B_CDIR ];then

mkdir -p $B_CDIR

fi

if [ -f "$F_CONF" ];then

echo "backup @${field[0]}"

while read line

do

((num++))

for((i=1;i<${#field[@]};i++)){

if [[ ${field[$i]} =~ $FJ ]];then

ST=${field[$i]#+}

if [[ $line =~ ^$ST ]];then

sed -n "$num,/}/p" $F_CONF | sed 1s/^/&+/ >> $B_CONF

fi

elif [[ ${field[$i]} =~ $FD ]];then

ST=${field[$i]#=}

STLine=${line%%=*}

if [[ "$STLine" == "$ST" ]];then

sed -n "${num}p" $F_CONF | sed 1s/^/&=/ >> $B_CONF

fi

else

if [[ $line =~ ^${field[$i]} ]];then

sed -n "${num}p" $F_CONF | sed 1s/^/&-/ >> $B_CONF

fi

fi

}

done < $F_CONF

else

echo -e "\033[31m Error:Skip ${field[0]} \033[0m"

fi

elif [ "X$1" == "Xrestore" ];then

if [ "X$2" != "X" ];then

List=(`ls -f $bkpath/$2 2>/dev/null`)

else

#List=(`ls -d $bkpath/* 2>/dev/null`)

multidir $bkpath

List=($ALLFILE)

fi

if [ "$List" == "" ];then

echo -e "\033[31m restore:no valid file. \033[0m"

fi

for i in ${List[*]}

do

num=0

B_CONF="$i"

base=$(basename $i)

if [ "$base" == "" -a -s $B_CONF ];then

echo -e "\033[31m restore error @ $B_CONF \033[0m"

continue

fi

F_CONF=$(echo $i | sed -n "s#$bkpath#$confpath#p")

#F_CONF="$confpath/$base"

echo -n "@ $F_CONF "

if [ ! -f $F_CONF ];then

echo -e "\033[31m restore error @ $F_CONF \033[0m"

continue

fi

while read bconf

do

((num++))

TT=""

Str=""

if [[ $bconf =~ $FJ ]];then

Str=$(sed -n -e "${num},/}/p" $B_CONF | sed 1s/^+// | awk {S=S"\\n"$0;}END{sub(/^../,"",S);printf("%s",S);})

TT="+"

elif [[ $bconf =~ $FD ]];then

Str=$(sed -n -e "${num}p" $B_CONF | sed 1s/^=// | awk {S=S"\\n"$0;}END{sub(/^../,"",S);printf("%s",S);})

TT="="

elif [[ $bconf =~ ^- ]];then

Str=$(sed -n -e "${num}p" $B_CONF | sed 1s/^-// | awk {S=S"\\n"$0;}END{sub(/^../,"",S);printf("%s",S);})

TT="-"

else

continue

fi

First=$(echo -e $Str | sed -n 1p)

seek=0

while read fconf

do

((seek++))

tmp_fconf=${fconf%%=*}

tmp_first=${First%%=*}

if [ "$tmp_fconf" == "$tmp_first" ];then

if [ "$TT" == "+" ];then

sed -i "${seek},/}/d" $F_CONF

if [ $seek -ne 1 ];then

sed -i "$[ ${seek} - 1 ]a$Str" $F_CONF

else

sed -i "${seek}a$Str" $F_CONF

fi

echo -n "$TT"

TT=""

break

elif [ "$TT" == "=" ];then

sed -i "${seek}s/.*/$Str/" $F_CONF

echo -n "$TT"

TT=""

break

elif [ "$TT" == "-" ];then

sed -i "${seek}s/.*/$Str/" $F_CONF

echo -n "$TT"

TT=""

break

fi

fi

done < $F_CONF

if [ "$TT" != "" ];then

Err=$Err" $First\n"

fi

done < $B_CONF

echo

done

if [ "$Err" != "" ];then

echo -e "\n\033[33mError: $Err\033[0m"

Err=""

fi

elif [ "X$1" == "Xinsert" ];then

num=0

snum=0

n=1

nn=0

OLD_IFS="$IFS"

IFS="#"

if [ "X$2" != "X" ];then

insert=($2)

else

echo -e "\033[31m Insert Error \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

IFS="$OLD_IFS"

if [ -f "$confpath/${insert[0]}" ];then

while read olc

do

((num++))

tmp_olc=$(echo "$olc" | sed s/ //g)

tmp_olc=${tmp_olc%%=*}

tmp_insert=$(echo "${insert[$n]}" | sed s/ //g)

tmp_insert=${tmp_insert%%=*}

if [[ "$tmp_olc" == $tmp_insert && $n -le ${#insert[@]} ]];then

((n++))

if [ $n -eq $[ ${#insert[@]} - 1 ] ];then

echo "Insert: ${insert[$n]} @ ${insert[0]}[$num]"

snum=$num

nn=$n

elif [ $n -eq ${#insert[@]} ];then

echo -e "\033[33m${insert[$nn]} exits.\033[0m"

exit 1

fi

else

if [[ $num -eq $[ $snum + 2 ] && $nn -eq $n ]];then

break

fi

fi

done < $confpath/${insert[0]}

if [ $nn -ne $[ ${#insert[@]} - 1 ] ];then

echo -e "\033[31m Insert Error: None ${insert[$nn]} \033[0m $[ $nn + 1 ]"

exit 1

fi

Str="${insert[$nn]}"

sed -i "${snum}a\\$Str" $confpath/${insert[0]}

else

echo -e "\033[31m Insert Error:File not exist $confpath/${insert[0]} \033[0m"

fi

elif [ "X$1" == "Xdelete" ];then

num=0

n=1

del=0

OLD_IFS="$IFS"

IFS="#"

if [ "X$2" != "X" ];then

delete=($2)

else

echo -e "\033[31m Delete Error \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

IFS="$OLD_IFS"

if [ -f "$confpath/${delete[0]}" ];then

while read olc

do

((num++))

tmp_olc=$(echo "$olc" | sed s/ //g)

tmp_olc=${tmp_olc%%=*}

tmp_delete=$(echo "${delete[$n]}" | sed s/ //g)

tmp_delete=${tmp_delete%%=*}

#echo "$tmp_olc"

if [[ $tmp_olc == $tmp_delete ]];then

((n++))

if [ $n -eq $[ ${#delete[@]} ] ];then

echo "Delete: ${delete[$n-1]} @ ${delete[0]}[$num]"

del=1

break

fi

fi

done < $confpath/${delete[0]}

if [ $n -ne $[ ${#delete[@]} ] ];then

echo -e "\033[33mCan find:\"${delete[$n]}\"@ $[ $n + 1 ] \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

sed -i "${num}d" $confpath/${delete[0]}

else

echo -e "\033[31m Delete Error:File not exist $confpath/${delete[0]} \033[0m"

fi

elif [ "X$1" == "Xinsall" ];then

OLD_IFS="$IFS"

IFS="#"

if [ "X$2" != "X" ];then

insert=($2)

else

echo -e "\033[31m insall Error \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

IFS="$OLD_IFS"

if [ -f "$confpath/${insert[0]}" ];then

sed -i "/${insert[1]}/a\\${insert[2]}" $confpath/${insert[0]}

fi

elif [ "X$1" == "Xcopy" ];then

if [ "X$2" != "X" ];then

OLD_IFS="$IFS"

IFS="#"

field=($2)

IFS="$OLD_IFS"

else

echo -e "\033[31m Copy Error \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

for((i=0;i<${#field[@]};i++)){

Deep=$(dirname ${field[$i]} 2>/dev/null)

copied_dir=$confpath/$Deep

copied_file=$confpath/${field[$i]}

bk_dir=$bkpath_whole/$Deep

bk_file=$bkpath_whole/${field[$i]}

if [ ! -d "$copied_dir" -o ! -f "$copied_file" ];then

echo -e "\033[31m copy Error @ ${field[$i]}\033[0m"

exit 1

fi

if [ -e "$bk_file" -a -s "$bk_file" ];then

echo -e "\033[31m Error $bk_file exist and no empty. \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

mkdir -p $bkpath_whole/$Deep && /bin/cp -f $copied_file $bk_file

check=$(diff $bk_file $copied_file)

if [ "$check" == "" ];then

echo "copy $copied_file => $bk_file"

else

echo "error copy @ ${field[$i]}"

fi

}

elif [ "X$1" == "Xrcopy" ];then

if [ "X$2" != "X" ];then

OLD_IFS="$IFS"

IFS="#"

field=($2)

IFS="$OLD_IFS"

else

echo -e "\033[31m rcopy Error \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

for((i=0;i<${#field[@]};i++)){

if [ "${field[$i]}" == "" ];then

continue

fi

Deep=$(dirname ${field[$i]} >/dev/null)

rcopied_dir=$confpath/$Deep

rcopied_file=$confpath/${field[$i]}

bk_dir=$bkpath_whole/$Deep

bk_file=$bkpath_whole/${field[$i]}

if [ ! -d "$bk_dir" -o ! -f "$bk_file" ];then

echo -e "\033[31m rcopy error $bk_dir not dir or $bk_file not file.\033[0m"

exit 1

fi

if [ ! -s "$bk_file" ];then

echo -e "\033[31m rcopy error $bk_file exist but empty. \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

if [ ! -d "$rcopied_dir" ];then

echo -e "\033[31m rcopy error:$rcopied_dir not dir. \033[0m"

exit 1

fi

/bin/cp -f $rcopied_file $rcopied_file.$handle_date || ( echo -e "\033[31mrcopy: backup $rcopied_file failed.\033[0m" && exit 1)

/bin/cp -f $bk_file $rcopied_file || ( echo -e "\033[31mrcopy: rcopy: restore $rcopied_file failed.\033[0m" && rm -rf $rcopied_file.$handle_date && exit 1)

check=$(diff $bk_file $rcopied_file)

if [ "$check" == "" ];then

echo "restore $bk_file => $rcopied_file"

rm -rf $rcopied_file.$handle_date

else

echo "error rcopy @ ${field[$i]}"

/bin/cp -f $rcopied_file.$handle_date $rcopied_file

rm -rf $rcopied_file.$handle_date

fi

}

elif [ "X$1" == "Xversion" ];then

echo "Version:1.0.7"

else

echo -e "批量备份还原给定目录下的配置文件,可以备份某个文件中的一行或者多行、一个块或者多个块。恢复时,可以直接找到对应的行或者块还原。"

echo -e "插入字段时,可能精确到具体的某一行"

echo -e "要被备份的文件格式有两种:"

echo -e "如:"

echo -e "pattern_hot_switch=0 #行"

echo -e "define server_proxy_host1{ #块,块以}作为结束符号"

echo -e " part1=no1"

echo -e " part2=no2"

echo -e " part3=no3"

echo -e "}"

echo -e "Help:"

echo -e "Backup Dir:"

echo -e "\tServer Conf Dir: $confpath"

echo -e "\tPartBKP Conf Dir: $bkpath"

echo -e "\tWholeBKP Conf Dir: $bkpath_whole"

echo "Usage: $0 [backup|restore|insert|delete|insall|copy|rcopy|version]"

echo "backup:备份 restore:还原 insert:插入 delete:删除 insall:批量插入 copy:拷贝文件 rcopy:还原拷贝的文件"

echo -e "\tbackup server.config#+srcpattern#=request_src_type#...#+src src_acl#\"

echo -e "\tbackup main.config#p_src_switch#url_log_switch#=url_log_switch#\"

echo -e "\trestore"

echo -e "\trestore main.config"

echo -e "\tinsert server.config#def p_r t_default#...#r_ww_switch# xxx_xxx_xxx=1-2-3-\"

echo -e "\tdelete server.config#def p_r t_default#...#r_ww_switch#xxx_xxx_xxx\"

echo -e "\tinsall server.config#def p_r t_default#xxx_xxx_xxx=1-2-3-\"

echo -e "\tcopy main.config#r.config#....\"

echo -e "\trcopy main.config#r.config#....\"

fi

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