web前端|js教程
JavaScript,按比例,js
web前端-js教程
本文实例讲述了JavaScript实现选择框按比例拖拉缩放的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
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这里通过javascript实现可以像PS一样拉出一个选择框的效果。里面的很多方法都是我们值得学习的。
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运行效果下图例：
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具体代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /><title>JavaScript拖拉缩放效果</title></head><body><script>var isIE = (document.all) ? true : false;var $ = function (id) { return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id;};var Class = { create: function() { return function() { this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); } }}var Extend = function(destination, source) { for (var property in source) { destination[property] = source[property]; }}var Bind = function(object, fun) { return function() { return fun.apply(object, arguments); }}var BindAsEventListener = function(object, fun) { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).slice(2); return function(event) { return fun.apply(object, [event || window.event].concat(args)); }}var CurrentStyle = function(element){ return element.currentStyle || document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(element, null);}function addEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) { if (oTarget.addEventListener) { oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false); } else if (oTarget.attachEvent) { oTarget.attachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler); } else { oTarget["on" + sEventType] = fnHandler; }};function removeEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) { if (oTarget.removeEventListener) { oTarget.removeEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false); } else if (oTarget.detachEvent) { oTarget.detachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler); } else { oTarget["on" + sEventType] = null; }};//缩放程序var Resize = Class.create();Resize.prototype = {//缩放对象initialize: function(obj, options) { this._obj = $(obj);//缩放对象 this._styleWidth = this._styleHeight = this._styleLeft = this._styleTop = 0;//样式参数 this._sideRight = this._sideDown = this._sideLeft = this._sideUp = 0;//坐标参数 this._fixLeft = this._fixTop = 0;//定位参数 this._scaleLeft = this._scaleTop = 0;//定位坐标 this._mxSet = function(){};//范围设置程序 this._mxRightWidth = this._mxDownHeight = this._mxUpHeight = this._mxLeftWidth = 0;//范围参数 this._mxScaleWidth = this._mxScaleHeight = 0;//比例范围参数 this._fun = function(){};//缩放执行程序 //获取边框宽度 var _style = CurrentStyle(this._obj); this._borderX = (parseInt(_style.borderLeftWidth) || 0) + (parseInt(_style.borderRightWidth) || 0); this._borderY = (parseInt(_style.borderTopWidth) || 0) + (parseInt(_style.borderBottomWidth) || 0); //事件对象(用于绑定移除事件) this._fR = BindAsEventListener(this, this.Resize); this._fS = Bind(this, this.Stop); this.SetOptions(options); //范围限制 this.Max = !!this.options.Max; this._mxContainer = $(this.options.mxContainer) || null; this.mxLeft = Math.round(this.options.mxLeft); this.mxRight = Math.round(this.options.mxRight); this.mxTop = Math.round(this.options.mxTop); this.mxBottom = Math.round(this.options.mxBottom); //宽高限制 this.Min = !!this.options.Min; this.minWidth = Math.round(this.options.minWidth); this.minHeight = Math.round(this.options.minHeight); //按比例缩放 this.Scale = !!this.options.Scale; this.Ratio = Math.max(this.options.Ratio, 0); this.onResize = this.options.onResize; this._obj.style.position = "absolute"; !this._mxContainer || CurrentStyle(this._mxContainer).position == "relative" || (this._mxContainer.style.position = "relative"); }, //设置默认属性 SetOptions: function(options) { this.options = {//默认值 Max: false,//是否设置范围限制(为true时下面mx参数有用) mxContainer:"",//指定限制在容器内 mxLeft: 0,//左边限制 mxRight: 9999,//右边限制 mxTop: 0,//上边限制 mxBottom: 9999,//下边限制 Min: false,//是否最小宽高限制(为true时下面min参数有用) minWidth: 50,//最小宽度 minHeight: 50,//最小高度 Scale: false,//是否按比例缩放 Ratio: 0,//缩放比例(宽/高) onResize: function(){}//缩放时执行 }; Extend(this.options, options || {}); }, //设置触发对象 Set: function(resize, side) { var resize = $(resize), fun; if(!resize) return; //根据方向设置 switch (side.toLowerCase()) { case "up" : fun = this.Up; break; case "down" : fun = this.Down; break; case "left" : fun = this.Left; break; case "right" : fun = this.Right; break; case "left-up" : fun = this.LeftUp; break; case "right-up" : fun = this.RightUp; break; case "left-down" : fun = this.LeftDown; break; case "right-down" : default : fun = this.RightDown; }; //设置触发对象 addEventHandler(resize, "mousedown", BindAsEventListener(this, this.Start, fun)); }, //准备缩放 Start: function(e, fun, touch) { //防止冒泡(跟拖放配合时设置) e.stopPropagation ? e.stopPropagation() : (e.cancelBubble = true); //设置执行程序 this._fun = fun; //样式参数值 this._styleWidth = this._obj.clientWidth; this._styleHeight = this._obj.clientHeight; this._styleLeft = this._obj.offsetLeft; this._styleTop = this._obj.offsetTop; //四条边定位坐标 this._sideLeft = e.clientX - this._styleWidth; this._sideRight = e.clientX + this._styleWidth; this._sideUp = e.clientY - this._styleHeight; this._sideDown = e.clientY + this._styleHeight; //top和left定位参数 this._fixLeft = this._styleLeft + this._styleWidth; this._fixTop = this._styleTop + this._styleHeight; //缩放比例 if(this.Scale){ //设置比例 this.Ratio = Math.max(this.Ratio, 0) || this._styleWidth / this._styleHeight; //left和top的定位坐标 this._scaleLeft = this._styleLeft + this._styleWidth / 2; this._scaleTop = this._styleTop + this._styleHeight / 2; }; //范围限制 if(this.Max){ //设置范围参数 var mxLeft = this.mxLeft, mxRight = this.mxRight, mxTop = this.mxTop, mxBottom = this.mxBottom; //如果设置了容器，再修正范围参数 if(!!this._mxContainer){mxLeft = Math.max(mxLeft, 0);mxTop = Math.max(mxTop, 0);mxRight = Math.min(mxRight, this._mxContainer.clientWidth);mxBottom = Math.min(mxBottom, this._mxContainer.clientHeight); }; //根据最小值再修正 mxRight = Math.max(mxRight, mxLeft + (this.Min ? this.minWidth : 0) + this._borderX); mxBottom = Math.max(mxBottom, mxTop + (this.Min ? this.minHeight : 0) + this._borderY); //由于转向时要重新设置所以写成function形式 this._mxSet = function(){this._mxRightWidth = mxRight - this._styleLeft - this._borderX;this._mxDownHeight = mxBottom - this._styleTop - this._borderY;this._mxUpHeight = Math.max(this._fixTop - mxTop, this.Min ? this.minHeight : 0);this._mxLeftWidth = Math.max(this._fixLeft - mxLeft, this.Min ? this.minWidth : 0); }; this._mxSet(); //有缩放比例下的范围限制 if(this.Scale){this._mxScaleWidth = Math.min(this._scaleLeft - mxLeft, mxRight - this._scaleLeft - this._borderX) * 2;this._mxScaleHeight = Math.min(this._scaleTop - mxTop, mxBottom - this._scaleTop - this._borderY) * 2; }; }; //mousemove时缩放 mouseup时停止 addEventHandler(document, "mousemove", this._fR); addEventHandler(document, "mouseup", this._fS); if(isIE){ addEventHandler(this._obj, "losecapture", this._fS); this._obj.setCapture(); }else{ addEventHandler(window, "blur", this._fS); e.preventDefault(); }; }, //缩放 Resize: function(e) { //清除选择 window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty(); //执行缩放程序 this._fun(e); //设置样式，变量必须大于等于0否则ie出错 with(this._obj.style){ width = this._styleWidth + "px"; height = this._styleHeight + "px"; top = this._styleTop + "px"; left = this._styleLeft + "px"; } //附加程序 this.onResize(); }, //缩放程序 //上 Up: function(e) { this.RepairY(this._sideDown - e.clientY, this._mxUpHeight); this.RepairTop(); this.TurnDown(this.Down); }, //下 Down: function(e) { this.RepairY(e.clientY - this._sideUp, this._mxDownHeight); this.TurnUp(this.Up); }, //右 Right: function(e) { this.RepairX(e.
