教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证,很多人小时候的梦想都是当个老师,如果你还怀抱着这样的理想或者对自己有这样的职业规划的话,考教资是你必不可少的一个环节,下面就来介绍一下教资的备考方案。
相关政策
1、教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证,教师资格证考试改革正式实施,打破教师终生制且五年一审,改革后将实行国考,考试内容增加、难度加大。在校专科、本科能报考。改革后将不再分师范生和非师范生的区别,想要做教师都必须参加国家统一考试,方可申请教师资格证。
2、教师资格证书在偶国有两种获得形式:一是参加国家统考,二是参加地方自主考试。两种形式的考试模式都是笔试+面试。并不是所有的省份都是统考的,部分地区是需要地方自主考试方式考取教师资格证的,具体省份可以参考官网信息,而地方自主考试笔试科目为《教育学》、《教育心理学》、《教育政策法规》。
3、国家统考地区的笔试科目与地方自主考试不同。地方自主考试笔试科目为"教育学"、"教育心理学"、教育政策法规;国家统一考试分为幼儿园、小学、初中、高中、中职五个层级,其中幼儿园、小学、中职这三个学段考两门(科目一:《综合素质》;科目二:《教育(保教)知识与能力》),这三个学段不涉及专业知识的考察;初中、高中要多考一门专业知识。
4、根据规定,只有笔试和面试都通过方可获得教师资格证书,单科成绩是保留两年的,在有效期内可以免考。
5、国家政策鼓励非师范生报考教师资格证,考试科目可以自选。
报考条件
1、本科生大三;专科生大二;自考生提供在校学籍证明并可在学信网查到的可报考,本科以下只能报幼师、小学。
2、原则上应具备《教师法》规定的相应学历条件,并应符合本省确定并公布的学历要求。
3、应届在校生报考中小学教师资格考试应提供学校出具的在籍学习证明。
4、具备普通话二乙证书;普通话证可以单独考,和其他没有关系,一般要考到二级乙等以上,如果申请语文教师资格,一般要二级甲等。
5、普通话报考网站:普通话考试信息网/
6、报考费用在100元左右,各省费用不一样,具体可参考中国教育考试网公告。
报考地点
在校生:大三及以上年级在学校所在地报考
毕业生:在户籍地或居住地(需要居住证)报考
报考流程
报考网址:NTCE – 中国教育考试网https://ntce./
1.注册个人基本信息
考生注册xx须填写真实姓名,证件类型及证件号码。已注册的考生填写密码进行登陆,未注册的考生点击【注册】进行注册。 新注册时,要求考生填写本人的姓名、证件类型、证件号码,登录密码、电子邮箱等联络信息。
2.诚信考试承诺
新注册的考生用户必须先阅读考试承诺,先同意承诺的才可以进行下一步的操作。
3.阅读报考须知
4.填报个人信息
填报个人信息,包括个人姓名、证件号码、性别、民族、政治面貌、出生日期、户籍所在地、报考类别、学习形式、是否师范生、学校名称、是否大学在读、院系班级、最高学历、最高学位、电子邮箱、手机等信息。
5.上传个人照片
考生上传的照片将打印在考生准考证和考场签到表上,并将在本网站保存以供使用成绩的高校核查。如使用不合格的照片,将无法通过资质初审。因此,建议考生到专业照相馆拍摄下述规格、尺寸的电子照片,以免由于照片问题,为您带来不必要的麻烦。
电子照片要求如下:
(1)本人近6个月以内的免冠正面证件照;不允许带帽子、头巾、发带、墨镜;
(2)照片格式大小:格式为jpg/jpeg,不大于200K;
(3)照片中显示考生头部和肩的上部;黑白或彩色均可,白色背景为佳;
(4)此照片将用于准考证、成绩报告单、以及通过考试和审核后获得的资格证书。
备注:建议使用Microsoft Office Picture Manager,图画,Photoshop,ACDsee等工具,将照片进行剪裁压缩。
注意:上传照片的格式必须为jpg/jpeg,不大于200K。
(5)最后进入照片裁剪,用鼠标在原图上拖拽划出剪切范围,显示剪切后的实际图片。
考试方式
1、笔试各科目均采用纸笔方式。笔试各科考试时间均为120分钟。
2、面试采用结构化面试、情景模拟等方法,通过备课、试讲、答辩等方式进行。使用教育部考试中心统一研制的面试测评系统。
考试科目
幼儿园
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:保教知识与能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
小学
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育教学知识与能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
初级中学
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育知识与能力
科目三:学科知识与教学能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
高级中学
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育知识与能力
科目三:学科知识与教学能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
中职
文化课教师
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育知识与能力
科目三:学科知识与教学能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
专业课教师
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育知识与能力
科目三:(试点省自行组织)
面试科目
(试点省自行组织)
中职实习指导教师
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育知识与能力
科目三:(试点省自行组织)
面试科目
(试点省自行组织)
1、小学笔试不分科:笔试内容都是一样的;
2、初中学科知识与教学能力科目为:语文、数学、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理、思想品德、英语、音乐、美术、体育与健康、信息技术、历史与社会、科学等15个学科;
3、高中学科知识与教学能力科目为:语文、数学、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理、思想政治、英语、音乐、美术、体育与健康、信息技术、通用技术等14个学科。
考试题型
笔试一共有3科,综合素质、教育教学知识与能力和学科知识与教学能力。
科目一:综合素质
1.单项选择题:1-29 (29*2分)
2.材料分析题:30-31 (14*2分)
3.阅读题:32 (14*1分)
4.作文: 33 (50分)
科目二:教育教学知识与能力
中学试卷题型
1.单项选择题:1-21 (21*2分)
2.辨析题:22-25 (8*4分)
3.简答题:26 (10*4)
4.材料分析题:27 (18*2)
小学试卷题型
1.单项选择题:1-20 (20*2分)
2.简答题:21(10*3分)
3.材料分析题:22-23 (20*2分)
4.教学设计:24 (50*1)
科目三:学科知识与教学能力
1.单项选择题:1-15 (15*3分)
2.案例分析题:16-18(20/8/12分)
3.教学设计:19-21 (20/20/25分)
时间分布
上半年笔试
报名时间:1月
笔试时间:3月
成绩查询:4月
上半年面试
报名时间:4月
面试时间:5月
成绩查询:6月
下半年笔试
报名时间:9月
笔试时间:10月
成绩查询:12月
下半年面试
报名时间:12月
面试时间:次年1月
成绩查询:次年3月
注意:
1.教师资格考试每年考试日期由教育部公布,请及时关注中国教育考试网的最新公告
2.考生参加面试的具体时间安排将在《面试准考证》中标明。
考试大纲
教育部考试中心根据中小学教师资格考试标准,制定各科考试大纲。中小学教师资格考试大纲规定了考试内容和要求、试卷结构、题型示例等。
笔试考试大纲
1、幼儿园教师资格考试大纲(2科):
《综合素质考试大纲》、《保教知识与能力考试大纲》
2、小学教师资格考试大纲(2科):
《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育教学知识与能力考试大纲》
3、 初级中学教师资格考试大纲(17科):
《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等15科;
4、高级中学教师资格考试大纲(16科):
《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等14科;
其中,初级中学和高级中学的《综合素质考试大纲》和《教育知识与能力考试大纲》是相同的。
面试考试大纲
面试考试大纲分为三类:分别是《幼儿园教师资格考试面试大纲》、《小学教师资格考试面试大纲》、《中学教师资格考试面试大纲》。
面试流程
成绩及有效期
1、教师资格证试题的实际卷面满分是150分,报告满分是120分。即卷面满分通过公式换算的分数,满分为120分报告合格分数为70分。报告分数就是查成绩时的分数,只要报告分数≥70分,就算合格。
2、笔试成绩有效期保留2年,面试成绩保留三年。一旦下证,终身有效。
备考攻略
备考资料
一起考教师APP 题型较多,还有历年真题以及会自动整理错题,对于后期的巩固复习很有用,很适合教资笔试的刷题使用。
粉笔教师APP 有网课视频和面试视频,配套网课的资料,适合自觉性差的人使用
华图教育APP 考公考编考教资都可以用,里面也有很多真题。
复习流程
复习技巧
科一:综合素质
科一综合素质是最简单的,在听完第一轮的网课之后,知识点基本上就能掌握了。但科一的大题要重视,因为科一的知识点比较零散,而大题会比较集中,分值也高,所以这部分复习好,性价比更高。由于知识点零散,所以科一放在最后复习是比较好的。但平时也可以抽一点时间刷一下科一的选择题,大题背一下模板,这样在最后复习的时候就能快速梳理整个科一的内容。后期加上刷题来加持,这部分是不用太担心的。主观题的题型很固定,所以可以提前进行背诵,这部分其实在前期听网课时就可以开始背诵了,这样可以减轻后期的背诵压力。最后是作文题部分,作文题的分值很高,所以要重视一点。可以多看几篇作文,重点学习一下作文的写作套路,积累一些通用的素材,然后组成一篇适合自己的作文模板。在考前可以练习写一篇。
科二:教育知识与能力
这科有21道选择题,四道辨析题和四道简答题,两道材料题组成。这科主要是以背为主,选择题会经常考名词解释,所以复习的时间要投入更多,而且在前期听课时可以做好笔记,捋一遍思维导图,这样背起来更有条理。自己也可以整理资料,根据网课整理重难点和高频考点,刷题时也要总结自己的薄弱点,再在思维导图上标记自己错得比较多的知识点,把频繁做错的知识点,早上起床和睡前都复盘一次。这对比科目一就会难一些,要适当投入更多的精力。在前期听网课时,可以把选择题多做一些,把做错的记一下,主观题就在后期重点背诵,最好考前半个月或者一个月背,太早背诵也会忘记。那么辨析题呢,是简单一些的,这部分不用太紧张,但是简答题呢,一定要背!在考场上就算没遇到原题,也要尽量写满,把自己脑子里有的东西都写上。不会的题也不能空着,一定要写,不要怕写错。最后是材料分析题,这部分就是背一些比较重要的原则策略题。真题里出现的材料分析题都要全背,即使时间不够,也要把高频的背完背熟,最好是可以根据自己听网课所做的笔记,整理出一份自己的答题框架。
科三:学科知识
这是初高中的考试科目,小学是没有的。所以科三的知识点会难一点,这个的复习策略可以更加灵活一点,就是通过真题来总结重难点和高频考点,因为学科知识会有高中和大学的知识,所以难度还是有的。把考点整理出来之后,就可以根据笔记去背诵,多背诵多熟悉,让自己的脑子里有更多的知识点,就算考试遇到不会的,也能有东西写。这科背的内容并不多,跟着网课走,把重难点弄明白就好,然后一些记忆性的知识点,做题时着重注意一下就好。最后很重要的是,考前一周要多做网上的押题卷,训练一下做题手感以及熟练题型。
复习阶段
笔试报名到考试时间为50天,每天复习两小时,分三轮复习:
第一轮为基础知识学习阶段,在这个阶段可以把三个科目的书本都看一遍,然后听网课,跟着网课的进度整理笔记,并且着重把不会的知识点标记出来,科目一一定要多刷题,掌握好好三观、教师职业道德等高频考点,然后可以在网上购买教资的思维导图,构成知识框架,随时查缺补漏。最后是在学完所有书本后要总结笔记和重难点,构建知识框架,把不懂的知识点再加深印象,留着在二轮是复习巩固。
第二轮为重难点攻克加做题阶段,在这个阶段要多做题,做真题;并且要把一轮不会的知识点,不会的题,都再背一遍。重点关注一轮学习时有疑问以及不懂的知识点及章节。然后再根据历年真题整理出高频考点,背熟这些考点,背会之后可以再默写一遍,把握好整体。真题是检验自己学习效果的最好资料,一定要利用好真题,并且要认真总结真题中的错题。其次是要对试题中的案例分析这类题,要总结一些答题技巧以及答题模板,做完题自己再对照答案过一遍,一定要有自己的答题思路,这样才可以做到万变不离其宗。基础强化阶段一定要耐心把基础打好,这样才可以在最后阶段更好更有效率地冲刺。
第三轮背诵加模拟练习阶段,在这个阶段可以对重点知识进行背诵,特别是一些易混淆的知识点,可以适当地编一些口诀来灵活背诵。而且还可以用手机上的备考APP多刷题,把错题多看几遍,空闲时候可以用手机刷题,从而巩固提升知识点。另外,此时离考试也很接近了,冲刺阶段一定要更注重对掌握好的知识加深巩固,再把时间用到没掌握好的上面。很多人复习时间不够,冲刺阶段就很容易自乱阵脚,还想着囫囵吞枣把所有知识点学完,其实在冲刺阶段,最忌讳的就是把会的知识点放一边而去学没掌握的或者掌握不太好的,这样会导致前面学好的知识点忘了,所以这时候要更要抓着基础知识还有自己擅长的知识点进行巩固训练。最后呢,可以进行模拟考试练习,参加一些机构组织的模拟考,这样可以更好地知道自己的优劣所在。一般来说付出时间来认真学习了,通过教师资格证是不难的。
面试
准备技巧
面试备考第一步购买面试科目的教材,熟悉教材内容,因为面试是随机抽题,提前熟悉了教材,这样抽题时才能从容不迫。
接着写教案,可以套用模板,有个基本框架就可以,教案占分权重很低。结构化回答就题库都有几百道,这不用全部背下来,当然也记不完,自己熟悉常考的一些真题,答题的时候带上关键知识点,要体现回答的全面性跟逻辑性,基本就可以了。
关键来是试讲环节。这个只有自己平时多练习,特别是读书的时候就没上台发过言的同学,平时在家设好闹钟,先对着墙壁练习,后面对着家人练习。试讲的内容是跟着自己的教案走,所以教案也不要写的太马虎了哦。试讲的学科基本知识点千万不能错,下面三个考官,有一个就是学科老师,基本知识点讲错了,面试基本没戏。一定要看自己抽到的题目下面的试讲要求,不要讲偏了。放松、自信,相信自己不比任何人差,面试考的就是心理素质。
最后是答辩环节,这是考官针对自己时间内容进行提问,一般问的很简单,不会刁难人的,很多考官都是面带微笑,但这个不意味着你面试就过了哦,往往是笑里藏刀。这里如果前面的试讲有知识点讲错了,好心的考官会暗示你纠正,比如:你再讲下某某知识点呢。这里就要注意了,是给你改正的机会。
面试注意事项
穿着打扮
穿着要得体,别太时尚。服装要有老师的感觉,不要太青春,别穿运动装,牛仔裤运动鞋之类(面试体育的除外)。幼儿面试一定不要穿高跟鞋,带跟的都不要,这是个常识问题哦。女生别化浓妆,适当注意自己的行为举止。
问候阶段
进去和老师问好。这是必要的礼貌,但是要注意,一定要等他们看到你的时候再鞠躬或者问好(不用说自己的名字,报号数节课)。很多时候考官都在低头讨论没有注意到,这时候把材料交给他们就上讲台准备“任人宰割”。
回答阶段
一般考官会先说话,就是诸如欢迎您来面试,宣读时间规则这些,这时候就要调整心态,告诉自己别紧张,从容淡定。结构化面试两个问题,需要去收集题目,回答要不卑不亢,既不要发挥的无法控制,也别声音太小。有的人说话的声音只有自己听得见,有的人因为之前看视频说要大声,结果声音响彻楼层。
同时,如果被问到之前准备的题目,不要太激动太兴奋,一方面可能语无伦次地表达,一方面让考官觉得事先准备,有些不满。碰到这种情况应该思考一番,再有条有理地叙述,用理性的分析和有力地表达拿分。
特别注意别说些脏话或者俗话。同时提醒小伙伴们不要转粉笔,不要手撑着讲台,不要抓耳挠腮,眼神和每个考官有交流。不要只和中间的那位交流过密而忽视旁边的两位。
板书技巧
板书位置要合理,板书的时候尽量侧身,且最好安排学生进行学习活动。例如写标题的时候可以布置学生预习课文,板书内容的时候可以和学生互动,既学生说老师写。板书一般标题写中间,补充和无关紧要的写左边,知识点的内容写中间或者右边。同时注意字迹工整大方,别慌乱中错字漏字。另外,手别放错位置,比如明明点的左边的人回答,最后反着位置评论。
时间问题
规定是10分钟,但是高手一看就知道考生水准的,一般都不会让考生全部讲完。这时候时间把控很关键,如果想知道时间,可以在板书的时候偷看手表。另外,表现越专业,被喊停的概率越大。
答辩问题
问题特别难或者自己不会,不要慌,可以很平和尊敬地和面试言说:您好,您可以把题再说一遍么?不会扣分的,这么说没问题。当然尽可能真实地表达自己的想法,不要不懂装懂,这样会让考官反感。当然,说完之后没底怎么办?说不定你说完考官说可以了就走了。这时候如果你对自己的回答没把握,可以参照偶的做法。回答结束后接着反问考官:您觉得偶讲的如何?考官一般会告诉你讲的好不好,对不对,哪些地方值得商妥。因为毕竟面试者学识尚浅,多听听前辈的意见有利于未来的教育教学生涯。
考官问题
不要被考官的面部表情所影响,你要相信有的考官真的不会笑,有时还会一脸嫌弃,生无可恋或者其他让你感到可能不会通过的表情。你别在意,考官都是历练过的人,不会明显的告诉你过或者不过,除非表现的特别好或者特别一般。
告别问题
注意要擦黑板,别走出去了被叫回来擦黑板,更不要让后来的人来擦黑板。告别的时候关门要注意,别反手就把门关上,应该走出去后面对着把门拉上。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证,很多人小时候的梦想都是当个老师,如果你还怀抱着这样的理想或者对自己有这样的职业规划的话,考教资是你必不可少的一个环节,下面就来介绍一下教资的备考方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMOWQ4OKCc4uQmyhFr9LyJh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相关政策","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhWBKnxQqan7iXAJxvTW1wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证,教师资格证考试改革正式实施,打破教师终生制且五年一审,改革后将实行国考,考试内容增加、难度加大。在校专科、本科能报考。改革后将不再分师范生和非师范生的区别,想要做教师都必须参加国家统一考试,方可申请教师资格证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOs4du9QxGwF9QIJvSqHPdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、教师资格证书在偶国有两种获得形式:一是参加国家统考,二是参","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"加地方自主考试","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。两种形式的考试模式都是笔试+面试。并不是所有的省份都是统考的,部分地区是需要地方自主考试方式考取教师资格证的,具体省份可以参考官网信息,而地方自主考试笔试科目为《教育学》、《教育心理学》、《教育政策法规》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCAmCmy6tXG8CPFPLIYE2Af"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、国家统考地区的笔试科目与地方自主考试不同。地方自主考试笔试科目为\"教育学\"、\"教育心理学\"、教育政策法规;国家统一考试分为幼儿园、小学、初中、高中、中职五个层级,其中幼儿园、小学、中职这三个学段考两门(科目一:《综合素质》;科目二:《教育(保教)知识与能力》),这三个学段不涉及专业知识的考察;初中、高中要多考一门专业知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIJ9rIvbvBOx3fa3FxRjOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、根据规定,只有笔试和面试都通过方可获得教师资格证书,单科成绩是保留两年的,在有效期内可以免考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXefc3Qk4y8VJqDwTgypavg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"国家政策鼓励非师范生报考教师资格证,考试科目可以自选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmomSA12i36dmYkdbMZCfUe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyp6Pl0afjxR8ZPLUGFR1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、本科生大三;专科生大二;自考生提供在校学籍证明并可在学信网查到的可报考,本科以下只能报幼师、小学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNYdORXZ3HDCxPvebj5kpgy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、原则上应具备《教师法》规定的相应学历条件,并应符合本省确定并公布的学历要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLALWFhak1DWjzui8GblHAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、应届在校生报考中小学教师资格考试应提供学校出具的在籍学习证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJzKOndfnTdYG6nYqAYzovG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、具备普通话二乙证书;普通话证可以单独考,和其他没有关系,一般要考到二级乙等以上,如果申请语文教师资格,一般要二级甲等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4X1HRGdAsfXeDDu7maa7Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"普通话报考网站:普通话考试信息网","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQ5qlfxqIscweNkgpGGJBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、报考费用在100元左右,各省费用不一样,具体可参考中国教育考试网公告。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX20lcDXjP16MyN7Fd3ttHf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考地点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyVOxzxb2cJJq3VbMOMdvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在校生:大三及以上年级在学校所在地报考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEp5DFjVrDIjFf2gXAhc91g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毕业生:在户籍地或居住地(需要居住证)报考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnng6T2FL4s3LXtr0HvGiXld"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV1K98EjKuOOD4PXZdRBbWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考网址:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%%2F%3Ftarget%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fntce.%2F"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"NTCE – 中国教育考试网","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://ntce./"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://ntce./","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn8YEFSmiyAcONxcDmyjJBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.注册个人基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOzGJK2ONmNnlyRSBSlFFCX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生注册xx须填写真实姓名,证件类型及证件号码。已注册的考生填写密码进行登陆,未注册的考生点击【注册】进行注册。 新注册时,要求考生填写本人的姓名、证件类型、证件号码,登录密码、电子邮箱等联络信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMokD3rkyVmDPP13vNOWoae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":3105,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8478a06cd0a54681875a4dc3e153e566","width":3036},"text":"","id":"doxcnzztTpfAhj27OIautNv26od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.诚信考试承诺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmTKjJRlBJEH65X0T6FD6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新注册的考生用户必须先阅读考试承诺,先同意承诺的才可以进行下一步的操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMZm9SU9KvRhwVGJ08CkVe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1776,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ea24edfff60e4711aa11168e8acf12ba","width":2967},"text":"","id":"doxcn2DPV4H2NVsPXpxWKweTGub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.阅读报考须知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pSvQNuploGfwoh2r0sktd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.填报个人信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8NdT1TwJtJLPhMPpkaL4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填报个人信息,包括个人姓名、证件号码、性别、民族、","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%%2Fdoc%2F550495-582764.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"政治面貌","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、出生日期、户籍所在地、报考类别、学习形式、是否师范生、学校名称、是否大学在读、院系班级、最高学历、最高","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%%2Fdoc%2F4421291-4628825.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学位","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、电子邮箱、手机等信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV9kgNOClpFm8SINyn4lamc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":3549,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35e444d4a0d447e2b7a7b2905ea7dc80","width":2814},"text":"","id":"doxcnUP8vyScXFbLrukUkAo697g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.上传个人照片","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVzejghRZGeeGGDhjgDcyEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生上传的照片将打印在考生准考证和考场签到表上,并将在本网站保存以供使用成绩的高校核查。如使用不合格的照片,将无法通过资质初审。因此,建议考生到专业照相馆拍摄下述规格、尺寸的电子照片,以免由于照片问题,为您带来不必要的麻烦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnknWjh3lrG4WB8AZHepT6Zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子照片要求如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9gl0gIEacgGC2AVuV4icvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)本人近6个月以内的免冠正面证件照;不允许带帽子、头巾、发带、墨镜;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnObPdgj9mNZ0PCpF5dxpLvV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)照片格式大小:格式为jpg/jpeg,不大于200K;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxdYYrHYXyFgUGLnpUrGDgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)照片中显示考生头部和肩的上部;黑白或彩色均可,白色背景为佳;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDSKWqMCsZaXuM7NxIh0ADe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)此照片将用于准考证、成绩报告单、以及通过考试和审核后获得的资格证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqhsfpTuSeZdKrqgdRnYUcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"备注:建议使用Microsoft 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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn71ZVsC6FvnYIy483XKmaVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、小学教师资格考试大纲(2科):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlOlc6TtONNZpomja1AdVrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育教学知识与能力考试大纲》 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFgzxbDLjjFhA4QJCKGkyQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、 初级中学教师资格考试大纲(17科):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn1Ve0aDavCrhIgInkycvJr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等15科;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcmPET5A9UNOeCi8DRVg0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、高级中学教师资格考试大纲(16科):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6q2ofp55SVt0iXnOaOOzZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等14科;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwvIPOqAzJNQI7KbxaQsXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其中,初级中学和高级中学的《综合素质考试大纲》和《教育知识与能力考试大纲》是相同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KcQzOA5gBHXthY4LeWUge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试考试大纲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlpCV9fRxo0tQRaDzm23aLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试考试大纲分为三类:分别是《幼儿园教师资格考试面试大纲》、《小学教师资格考试面试大纲》、《中学教师资格考试面试大纲》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuDiLJkNYXhWQp9JTcjL81f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAt0iFJNdntHsyiMuFoHN0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1170,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"面试流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19f7b1fbbaf146b4a32b9a4ad1c767de","width":1836},"text":"","id":"doxcnFNLg3S1Ml6u494685Maseh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjEpSvJhSfMIbG3EWlrC5Od"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩及有效期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVgZYZP1ce1R2brORC5ehuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、教师资格证试题的实际卷面满分是150分,报告满分是120分。即卷面满分通过公式换算的分数,满分为120分报告合格分数为70分。报告分数就是查成绩时的分数,只要报告分数≥70分,就算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngrHyryZixpFZXrYn2gBSff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、笔试成绩有效期保留2年,面试成绩保留三年。一旦下证,终身有效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2C8i7jVqHCaGrzw75Y3bUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考攻略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh1S791CVWvBoitvB9NKeGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnibz2QSZ3iWRvUxTNwMgpeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一起考教师APP 题型较多,还有历年真题以及会自动整理错题,对于后期的巩固复习很有用,很适合教资笔试的刷题使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsEZekN0VjNhOqi4s2seIce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"粉笔教师APP 有网课视频和面试视频,配套网课的资料,适合自觉性差的人使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBbfZduJASVNzMUDMtRdWEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"华图教育APP 考公考编考教资都可以用,里面也有很多真题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTMd85XGv6JU3TvWBWNt9Nf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnixT25fnxEyiEreuzBe2gQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9totvmIJvITqLlI1sDIr6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"科一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwZdIT4ONjj9zcNGAg8EPIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科一综合素质是最简单的,在听完第一轮的网课之后,知识点基本上就能掌握了。但科一的大题要重视,因为科一的知识点比较零散,而大题会比较集中,分值也高,所以这部分复习好,性价比更高。由于知识点零散,所以科一放在最后复习是比较好的。但平时也可以抽一点时间刷一下科一的选择题,大题背一下模板,这样在最后复习的时候就能快速梳理整个科一的内容。后期加上刷题来加持,这部分是不用太担心的。主观题的题型很固定,所以可以提前进行背诵,这部分其实在前期听网课时就可以开始背诵了,这样可以减轻后期的背诵压力。最后是作文题部分,作文题的分值很高,所以要重视一点。可以多看几篇作文,重点学习一下作文的写作套路,积累一些通用的素材,然后组成一篇适合自己的作文模板。在考前可以练习写一篇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnB3HdsuMBMPMAZjaffOsShf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"科二:教育知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQuVKGuLczUdyoPPsJTRzR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这科有21道选择题,四道辨析题和四道简答题,两道材料题组成。这科主要是以背为主,选择题会经常考名词解释,所以复习的时间要投入更多,而且在前期听课时可以做好笔记,捋一遍思维导图,这样背起来更有条理。自己也可以整理资料,根据网课整理重难点和高频考点,刷题时也要总结自己的薄弱点,再在思维导图上标记自己错得比较多的知识点,把频繁做错的知识点,早上起床和睡前都复盘一次。这对比科目一就会难一些,要适当投入更多的精力。在前期听网课时,可以把选择题多做一些,把做错的记一下,主观题就在后期重点背诵,最好考前半个月或者一个月背,太早背诵也会忘记。那么辨析题呢,是简单一些的,这部分不用太紧张,但是简答题呢,一定要背!在考场上就算没遇到原题,也要尽量写满,把自己脑子里有的东西都写上。不会的题也不能空着,一定要写,不要怕写错。最后是材料分析题,这部分就是背一些比较重要的原则策略题。真题里出现的材料分析题都要全背,即使时间不够,也要把高频的背完背熟,最好是可以根据自己听网课所做的笔记,整理出一份自己的答题框架。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwrr2NuDyOdIoaekzjxUBAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"科三:学科知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndnH81oPb7THfeMRy9HKzgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是初高中的考试科目,小学是没有的。所以科三的知识点会难一点,这个的复习策略可以更加灵活一点,就是通过真题来总结重难点和高频考点,因为学科知识会有高中和大学的知识,所以难度还是有的。把考点整理出来之后,就可以根据笔记去背诵,多背诵多熟悉,让自己的脑子里有更多的知识点,就算考试遇到不会的,也能有东西写。这科背的内容并不多,跟着网课走,把重难点弄明白就好,然后一些记忆性的知识点,做题时着重注意一下就好。最后很重要的是,考前一周要多做网上的押题卷,训练一下做题手感以及熟练题型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsiVBK2PNcfzjk4g416nTlK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndJ7yFqgyQDC3TrLsDnTuPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试报名到考试时间为50天,每天复习两小时,分三轮复习","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDkequ2r8Zjwi2AAVzAVi2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一轮为基础知识学习阶段,在这个阶段可以把三个科目的书本都看一遍,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"然后听网课,跟着网课的进度整理笔记,并且着重把不会的知识点标记出来,科目一一定要多刷题,掌握好好三观、教师职业道德等高频考点,然后可以在网上购买教资的思维导图,构成知识框架,随时查缺补漏。最后是在学完所有书本后要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"总结笔记和重难点,构建知识框架,把不懂的知识点","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"再加深印象","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",留着在二轮是复习巩固。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNFp0sxpZX8cT7EJsD7d9cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二轮为重难点攻克加做题阶段,在这个阶段要多做题,做真题;","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且要把一轮不会的知识点,不会的题,都再背一遍。重点关注一轮学习时有疑问以及不懂的知识点及章节。然后再根据历年真题整理出高频考点,背熟这些考点,背会之后可以再默写一遍,把握好整体。真题是检验自己学习效果的最好资料,一定要利用好真题,并且要认真总结真题中的错题。其次是要对试题中的案例分析这类题,要总结一些答题技巧以及答题模板,做完题自己再对照答案过一遍,一定要有自己的答题思路,这样才可以做到万变不离其宗。基础强化阶段一定要耐心把基础打好,这样才可以在最后阶段更好更有效率地冲刺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9Lztsd2HurIvtk1G4zuDnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三轮背诵加模拟练习阶段,在这个阶段可以对重点知识进行背诵,特别是一些易混淆的知识点,可以适当地编一些口诀来灵活背诵。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"而且还可以用手机上的备考APP多刷题,把错题多看几遍,空闲时候可以用手机刷题,从而巩固提升知识点。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"另外,此时离考试也很接近了,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"冲刺阶段一定要更注重对掌握好的知识加深巩固,再把时间用到没掌握好的上面。很多人复习时间不够,冲刺阶段就很容易自乱阵脚,还想着囫囵吞枣把所有知识点学完,其实在冲刺阶段,最忌讳的就是把会的知识点放一边而去学没掌握的或者掌握不太好的,这样会导致前面学好的知识点忘了,所以这时候要更要抓着基础知识还有自己擅长的知识点进行巩固训练。最后呢,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"可以进行模拟考试练习,参加一些机构组织的模拟考,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这样可以更好地知道自己的优劣所在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。一般来说付出时间来认真学习了,通过教师资格证是不难的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRnTbb2jLwABu2aL6mLlZ8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaB4kxIZKoexlztngidU41e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCI40CeU0y4OqANxaoGDgAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试备考第一步购买面试科目的教材,熟悉教材内容,因为面试是随机抽题,提前熟悉了教材,这样抽题时才能从容不迫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmowOqS6kuSuWgFcPJ3sedd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着写教案,可以套用模板,有个基本框架就可以,教案占分权重很低。结构化回答就题库都有几百道,这不用全部背下来,当然也记不完,自己熟悉常考的一些真题,答题的时候带上关键知识点,要体现回答的全面性跟逻辑性,基本就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSOmaGg6SyY64aUCbfyNcBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关键来是试讲环节。这个只有自己平时多练习,特别是读书的时候就没上台发过言的同学,平时在家设好闹钟,先对着墙壁练习,后面对着家人练习。试讲的内容是跟着自己的教案走,所以教案也不要写的太马虎了哦。试讲的学科基本知识点千万不能错,下面三个考官,有一个就是学科老师,基本知识点讲错了,面试基本没戏。一定要看自己抽到的题目下面的试讲要求,不要讲偏了。放松、自信,相信自己不比任何人差,面试考的就是心理素质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYMsWMWUK4Q2wvEn8zlxAx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后是答辩环节,这是考官针对自己时间内容进行提问,一般问的很简单,不会刁难人的,很多考官都是面带微笑,但这个不意味着你面试就过了哦,往往是笑里藏刀。这里如果前面的试讲有知识点讲错了,好心的考官会暗示你纠正,比如:你再讲下某某知识点呢。这里就要注意了,是给你改正的机会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQqUECKIeMSGgQdHn4JJHUh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWcsWyMA28Mcuo2ga2fVOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"穿着打扮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8uaYwmiE48IoqwpZiDuaEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"穿着要得体,别太时尚。服装要有老师的感觉,不要太青春,别穿运动装,牛仔裤运动鞋之类(面试体育的除外)。幼儿面试一定不要穿高跟鞋,带跟的都不要,这是个常识问题哦。女生别化浓妆,适当注意自己的行为举止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwScEyyyWsk2qsBl0aHaKld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"问候阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqeAS6SMsGmyeCfe4aTK5HP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进去和老师问好。这是必要的礼貌,但是要注意,一定要等他们看到你的时候再鞠躬或者问好(不用说自己的名字,报号数节课)。很多时候考官都在低头讨论没有注意到,这时候把材料交给他们就上讲台准备“任人宰割”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnucWeuwQMuI02OMHsv7txUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"回答阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2S6Sg2EosgWc6HI6Zgvhde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般考官会先说话,就是诸如欢迎您来面试,宣读时间规则这些,这时候就要调整心态,告诉自己别紧张,从容淡定。结构化面试两个问题,需要去收集题目,回答要不卑不亢,既不要发挥的无法控制,也别声音太小。有的人说话的声音只有自己听得见,有的人因为之前看视频说要大声,结果声音响彻楼层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYIsyc2Wa4KYokninMx6x7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时,如果被问到之前准备的题目,不要太激动太兴奋,一方面可能语无伦次地表达,一方面让考官觉得事先准备,有些不满。碰到这种情况应该思考一番,再有条有理地叙述,用理性的分析和有力地表达拿分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2yueYsK48cu00nE2nmjgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特别注意别说些脏话或者俗话。同时提醒小伙伴们不要转粉笔,不要手撑着讲台,不要抓耳挠腮,眼神和每个考官有交流。不要只和中间的那位交流过密而忽视旁边的两位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMe844AW8kOCkWgpaiCp6ah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"板书技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8AcW6ccYUGo62b5bRGFaCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"板书位置要合理,板书的时候尽量侧身,且最好安排学生进行学习活动。例如写标题的时候可以布置学生预习课文,板书内容的时候可以和学生互动,既学生说老师写。板书一般标题写中间,补充和无关紧要的写左边,知识点的内容写中间或者右边。同时注意字迹工整大方,别慌乱中错字漏字。另外,手别放错位置,比如明明点的左边的人回答,最后反着位置评论。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkkSGS86gwIuwXhLk2ypzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"时间问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8OG4qguq6mEUHBxL6mOUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"规定是10分钟,但是高手一看就知道考生水准的,一般都不会让考生全部讲完。这时候时间把控很关键,如果想知道时间,可以在板书的时候偷看手表。另外,表现越专业,被喊停的概率越大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnucC08IAaGiSGiO8T3rct0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"答辩问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoo2gM4ASMYOc65skcaQyKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"问题特别难或者自己不会,不要慌,可以很平和尊敬地和面试言说:您好,您可以把题再说一遍么?不会扣分的,这么说没问题。当然尽可能真实地表达自己的想法,不要不懂装懂,这样会让考官反感。当然,说完之后没底怎么办?说不定你说完考官说可以了就走了。这时候如果你对自己的回答没把握,可以参照偶的做法。回答结束后接着反问考官:您觉得偶讲的如何?考官一般会告诉你讲的好不好,对不对,哪些地方值得商妥。因为毕竟面试者学识尚浅,多听听前辈的意见有利于未来的教育教学生涯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQawG6yCGImWYuIc723NHCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"考官问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgeKC2MummUiATJX23KJlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要被考官的面部表情所影响,你要相信有的考官真的不会笑,有时还会一脸嫌弃,生无可恋或者其他让你感到可能不会通过的表情。你别在意,考官都是历练过的人,不会明显的告诉你过或者不过,除非表现的特别好或者特别一般。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Mkio4GCko0CALS2K0kltd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"告别问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKwiU4Ke8KiYyEd4vAJ7Z9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意要擦黑板,别走出去了被叫回来擦黑板,更不要让后来的人来擦黑板。告别的时候关门要注意,别反手就把门关上,应该走出去后面对着把门拉上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOc2kS0gmGwQKc5W4qkvTTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E