1、dpkg-deb -c :查看deb文件中的内容
$ dpkg-deb -c package
eg：
$ dpkg-deb -c sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-18 16:50 ./drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-18 16:50 ./etc/drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-18 16:50 ./etc/X11/drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-18 16:50 ./etc/X11/Xsession.d/-rw-r--r-- root/root1427 -04-18 16:48 ./etc/X11/Xsession.d/72sogoupinyindrwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-16 17:42 ./etc/xdg/drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-18 16:50 ./etc/xdg/autostart/drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-16 17:43 ./usr/drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/bin/-rwxr-xr-x root/root 4212560 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/bin/sogou-qimpanel-rwxr-xr-x root/root 589336 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/bin/sogou-qimpanel-watchdog-rwxr-xr-x root/root6208 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/bin/sogou-sys-notify-rwxr-xr-x root/root 302 -04-18 16:48 ./usr/bin/sogou-session-rwxr-xr-x root/root3118 -04-18 16:48 ./usr/bin/sogou-diagdrwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-16 17:43 ./usr/lib/drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-16 17:43 ./usr/lib/mime/drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-16 17:43 ./usr/lib/mime/packages/-rw-r--r-- root/root 228 -04-16 17:33 ./usr/lib/mime/packages/fcitx-ui-sogou-qimpaneldrwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -03-29 11:36 ./usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx/-rw-r--r-- root/root31496 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx/fcitx-autoeng-ng.so-rw-r--r-- root/root23704 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx/fcitx-fullwidth-char-enhance.so-rw-r--r-- root/root31368 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx/fcitx-punc-ng.so-rw-r--r-- root/root 2061504 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx/fcitx-sogoucloudpinyin.so-rw-r--r-- root/root 2061504 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx/fcitx-sogoupinyin.sodrwxr-xr-x root/root 0 -04-18 16:50 ./usr/share/...
2、dpkg-deb详解
$ dpkg-deb --help
Usage: dpkg-deb [ …]
Commands:
-b|–build [] 生成档案deb包.
-c|–contents 列出deb包内容.
-I|–info [ …] 打印包的信息到标准输出
$ dpkg-deb -I sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb new debian package, version 2.0.size 22915896 bytes: control archive=11879 bytes.34 bytes,1 linesconffiles 1446 bytes, 18 linescontrol 33969 bytes, 343 linesmd5sums 3013 bytes, 84 lines * postinst #!/bin/sh2766 bytes, 78 lines * postrm#!/bin/sh304 bytes, 13 lines * preinst #!/bin/shPackage: sogoupinyinVersion: 2.2.0.0108Architecture: amd64Maintainer: Ubuntu Kylin Team <ubuntukylin-members@>Installed-Size: 56991Depends: fcitx (>= 1:4.2.8.3-3~), fcitx-frontend-gtk2, fcitx-frontend-gtk3, fcitx-frontend-qt4, libfcitx-qt0 | fcitx-libs-qt, fcitx-module-kimpanel, im-config, libopencc2 | libopencc1, lsb-release, unzip, zip, x11-utils, fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7), libc6 (>= 2.8), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 (>= 2.22.0), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.12.0), libidn11 (>= 1.13), libnotify4 (>= 0.7.0), libqt4-dbus (>= 4:4.8.0), libqt4-declarative (>= 4:4.8.0), libqt4-network (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtwebkit4 (>= 2.1.0~week13), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), libx11-6, zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.0)Recommends: fcitx-frontend-qt5, fonts-noto-cjk, dconf-gsettings-backend | gsettings-backendSection: non-free/utilsPriority: optionalHomepage: /linuxDescription: Sogou Pinyin Input MethodBased on web search engine technology, Sogou Pinyin input method isthe next-generation input method designed for Internet users. As itis backed with search engine technology, user input method can beextremely fast, and it is much more advanced than other input methodengines in terms of the volume of the vocabulary database and itsaccuracy. Sogou input method is the most popular input methods inChina, and Sogou promises it will always be free of charge.
-W|–show 显示包信息
$ dpkg-deb -W sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb sogoupinyin2.2.0.0108
-f|–field [ …] 显示指定字段到终端.
-e|–control [] Extract control info.
-x|–extract Extract files.
-X|–vextract Extract & list files.
-R|–raw-extract
Extract control info and files.
–fsys-tarfile Output filesystem tarfile.
-?, --help 帮助信息.
–version 版本.
<deb> is the filename of a Debian format archive.<cfile> is the name of an administrative file component.<cfield> is the name of a field in the main `control' file.
Options:
–showformat= Use alternative format for --show.
-v, --verbose Enable verbose output.
-D, --debug Enable debugging output.
–deb-format= Select archive format.
Allowed values: 0.939000, 2.0 (default).
–old Legacy alias for ‘–deb-format=0.939000’.
–new Legacy alias for ‘–deb-format=2.0’.
–nocheck Suppress control file check (build bad
packages).
-z# Set the compression level when building.
-Z Set the compression type used when building.
Allowed types: gzip, xz, bzip2, none.
-S Set the compression strategy when building.
Allowed values: none; extreme (xz);
filtered, huffman, rle, fixed (gzip).
Format syntax:
A format is a string that will be output for each package. The format
can include the standard escape sequences \n (newline), \r (carriage
return) or \ (plain backslash). Package information can be included
by inserting variable references to package fields using the ${var[;width]}
syntax. Fields will be right-aligned unless the width is negative in which
case left alignment will be used.
Use ‘dpkg’ to install and remove packages from your system, or
‘apt’ or ‘aptitude’ for user-friendly package management. Packages
unpacked using ‘dpkg-deb --extract’ will be incorrectly installed !
