centos7 下通过nginx+uwsgi部署django应用

1. 安装python3.6

1. 获取wget /ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgztar -xzvf Python-3.6.2.tgz -C /tmpcd /tmp/Python-3.6.2/2. 把Python3.6安装到 /usr/local 目录./configure --prefix=/usr/localmakemake altinstall3. 更改/usr/bin/python链接ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3

2. maridb

1. 安装sudo yum install mariadb-server2. 启动， 重启sudo systemctl start mariadbsudo systemctl restart mariadb3. 设置bind-ipvim /etc/f在 [mysqld]:下面加一行bind-address = 0.0.0.04. 设置外部ip可以访问先进入mysql才能运行下面命令:mysql 直接进入就行GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;FLUSH PRIVILEGES5. 设置阿里云的对外端口视频中有讲解这部分6. 安装mysqlclient出问题centos 7：yum install python-devel mariadb-devel -yubuntu：sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev然后：pip install mysqlclient

3. 安装nginx

/community/tutorials/how-to-install-nginx-on-centos-7

4. 安装virtualenvwrapper

yum install python-setuptools python-develpip install virtualenvwrapper

编辑.bashrc文件

export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvssource /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

重新加载.bashrc文件source ~/.bashrc新建虚拟环境mkvirtualenv mxonline进入虚拟环境 workon mxonline安装pip包

我们可以通过 pip freeze > requirements.txt 将本地的虚拟环境安装包相信信息导出来然后将requirements.txt文件上传到服务器之后运行：pip install -r requirements.txt安装依赖包

5. 安装uwsgi

pip install uwsgi

6. 测试uwsgi

uwsgi --http :8000 --module MxOnline.wsgi

7. 配置nginx

新建uc_nginx.conf# the upstream component nginx needs to connect toupstream django {# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socketserver 127.0.0.1:8000; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)}# configuration of the serverserver {# the port your site will be served onlisten80;# the domain name it will serve forserver_name 你的ip地址 ; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDNcharsetutf-8;# max upload sizeclient_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste# Django medialocation /media {alias 你的目录/Mxonline/media; # 指向django的media目录}location /static {alias 你的目录/Mxonline/static; # 指向django的static目录}# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.location / {uwsgi_pass django;includeuwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed}}

8. 将该配置文件加入到nginx的启动配置文件中

sudo ln -s 你的目录/Mxonline/conf/nginx/uc_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/

8. 拉取所有需要的static file 到同一个目录

在django的setting文件中，添加下面一行内容：STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")运行命令python manage.py collectstatic

9. 运行nginx

sudo /usr/sbin/nginx

这里需要注意 一定是直接用nginx命令启动， 不要用systemctl启动nginx不然会有权限问题

10. 通过配置文件启动uwsgi

新建uwsgi.ini 配置文件， 内容如下：# mysite_uwsgi.ini file[uwsgi]# Django-related settings# the base directory (full path)chdir = /home/bobby/Projects/MxOnline# Django's wsgi filemodule= MxOnline.wsgi# the virtualenv (full path)# process-related settings# mastermaster= true# maximum number of worker processesprocesses = 10# the socket (use the full path to be safesocket= 127.0.0.1:8000# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed# chmod-socket = 664# clear environment on exitvacuum= truevirtualenv = /home/bobby/.virtualenvs/mxonlinelogto = /tmp/mylog.log注：chdir： 表示需要操作的目录，也就是项目的目录module： wsgi文件的路径processes： 进程数virtualenv：虚拟环境的目录workon mxonlineuwsgi -i 你的目录/Mxonline/conf/uwsgi.ini &

访问

http://你的ip地址/

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