Androidclient与服务端交互之登陆演示样例

今天了解了一下androidclient与服务端是如何交互的，发现事实上跟web有点类似吧，然后网上找了大神的登陆演示样例。是基于IntentService的

1.后台使用简单的servlet，支持GET或POST。

这个servlet终于返回给前台一个字符串flag，值是true或false，表示登录是否成功。

servlet使用之前须要配置。主义servlet的servlet-name要和servlet-mapping的servlet-name一致。否则找不到路径

我是在myEclipse上创建的一个web service 项目。然后部署到tomcatserver上以便androidclient訪问

<servlet><servlet-name>helloWorld</servlet-name><servlet-class>com.zhongzhong.wap.action.HelloServlet</servlet-class></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>helloWorld</servlet-name><url-pattern>/queryOrder</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>

import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;import com.zhongzhong.wap.bean.UserBean;public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {doPost(req, resp);}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {resp.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter(); Boolean flag = false; String userName = req.getParameter("un"); String password = req.getParameter("pw"); if(userName.equals("htp")&&password.equals("123")){flag = true;}else flag = false;System.out.println("userName:"+userName+" password:"+password);out.print(flag); out.flush(); out.close(); }}

2.然后我是在安卓的ADT上创建一个安卓项目。建立两个Activity，分别作为登录界面和登录成功界面。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"tools:context=".MainActivity" ><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/textView1"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_alignParentTop="true"android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"android:layout_marginTop="40dp"android:text="HelloWorld登陆演示样例" /><EditTextandroid:id="@+id/et_user"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"android:layout_marginTop="33dp"android:ems="10"android:hint="请输入账号" ><requestFocus /></EditText><EditTextandroid:id="@+id/et_psw"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_below="@+id/et_user"android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"android:layout_marginTop="40dp"android:ems="10"android:hint="请输入password"android:inputType="textPassword" /><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btn_login"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_below="@+id/et_psw"android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"android:layout_marginTop="37dp"android:text="登陆" /></RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"tools:context=".NaviActivity" ><TextViewandroid:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_alignParentTop="true"android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"android:layout_marginTop="46dp"android:text="登陆成功" /></RelativeLayout>

3.HTTP的訪问公共类，用于处理GET和POST请求

package com.example.logindemo;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;import android.content.Entity;import android.util.Log;public class HttpUtil {// 创建HttpClient对象public static HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();public static final String BASE_URL = "http://192.168.3.14:8090/HelloWord/";/*** * @param url* 发送请求的URL* @return server响应字符串* @throws Exception*/public static String getRequest(String url) throws Exception {// 创建HttpGet对象。HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);// 发送GET请求HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(get);// 假设server成功地返回响应if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {// 获取server响应字符串String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());return result;} else {Log.d("server响应代码", (new Integer(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode())).toString());return null;}}/*** * @param url* 发送请求的URL* @param params* 请求參数* @return server响应字符串* @throws Exception*/public static String postRequest(String url, Map<String, String> rawParams)throws Exception {// 创建HttpPost对象。

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url); // 假设传递參数个数比較多的话能够对传递的參数进行封装 List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); for (String key : rawParams.keySet()) { // 封装请求參数 params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, rawParams.get(key))); } // 设置请求參数 post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8")); // 发送POST请求 HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(post); // 假设server成功地返回响应 if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { // 获取server响应字符串 String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity()); return result; } return null; } }

4.IntentService服务，用于在后台以队列方式处理耗时操作。

package com.example.logindemo;import java.util.HashMap;import android.app.IntentService;import android.content.Intent;import android.util.Log;public class ConnectService extends IntentService {private static final String ACTION_RECV_MSG = "com.example.logindemo.action.RECEIVE_MESSAGE";public ConnectService() {super("TestIntentService");// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}@Overrideprotected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub/** * 经測试。IntentService里面是能够进行耗时的操作的 * IntentService使用队列的方式将请求的Intent增加队列， * 然后开启一个worker thread(线程)来处理队列中的Intent * 对于异步的startService请求，IntentService会处理完毕一个之后再处理第二个 */ Boolean flag = false; //通过intent获取主线程传来的username与password字符串 String username = intent.getStringExtra("username"); String password = intent.getStringExtra("password"); flag = doLogin(username, password); Log.d("登录结果", flag.toString()); Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent(); broadcastIntent.setAction(ACTION_RECV_MSG); broadcastIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT); broadcastIntent.putExtra("result", flag.toString()); sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent); }// 定义发送请求的方法 private Boolean doLogin(String username, String password) { String strFlag = ""; // 使用Map封装请求參数 HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put("un", username); map.put("pw", password); // 定义发送请求的URL String url = HttpUtil.BASE_URL + "queryOrder?un=" + username + "&pw=" + password; //GET方式 // String url = HttpUtil.BASE_URL + "LoginServlet"; //POST方式 Log.d("url", url); Log.d("username", username); Log.d("password", password); try { // 发送请求 strFlag = HttpUtil.postRequest(url, map); //POST方式 //strFlag = HttpUtil.getRequest(url); //GET方式 Log.d("server返回值", strFlag); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } if(strFlag.trim().equals("true")){ return true; }else{ return false; } } }

5。

在AndroidManifest.xml中注冊IntentService。

注意uses-permission节点。为程序开启訪问网络的权限。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="/apk/res/android"package="com.example.logindemo"android:versionCode="1"android:versionName="1.0" ><uses-sdkandroid:minSdkVersion="8"android:targetSdkVersion="18" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /><applicationandroid:allowBackup="true"android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"android:label="@string/app_name"android:theme="@style/AppTheme" ><activityandroid:name="com.example.logindemo.MainActivity"android:label="@string/app_name" ><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /></intent-filter></activity><activityandroid:name="com.example.logindemo.NaviActivity"android:label="@string/title_activity_navi" ></activity><service android:name="com.example.logindemo.ConnectService" ></service></application></manifest>

6.登陆界面处理，注意 button监听事件中。使用Intent将要传递的值传给service。接收广播类中，相同使用Intent将要传递的值传给下一个Activity。在onCreate()中，动态注冊接收广播类的实例receiver。在接收广播类中，不要使用完成后忘记注销接收器。否则会报一个Are you missing a call to unregisterReceiver()?

的异常。

package com.example.logindemo;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.IntentFilter;import android.util.Log;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extends Activity {private static final String ACTION_RECV_MSG = "com.example.logindemo.action.RECEIVE_MESSAGE";private Button loginBtn;private EditText et_username;private EditText et_password;private String userName;private String passWord;private MessageReceiver receiver ;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);initView();//动态注冊receiver IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_RECV_MSG); filter.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT); receiver = new MessageReceiver(); registerReceiver(receiver, filter); }private void initView() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubet_username = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_user);et_password =( EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_psw);loginBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_login);loginBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubif(matchLoginMsg()){// 假设校验成功 Intent msgIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ConnectService.class); msgIntent.putExtra("username", et_username.getText().toString().trim()); msgIntent.putExtra("password", et_password.getText().toString().trim()); startService(msgIntent); }}});}protected boolean matchLoginMsg() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubuserName = et_username.getText().toString().trim();passWord = et_password.getText().toString().trim();if(userName.equals("")){Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "账号不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();return false;}if(passWord.equals("")){Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "密码不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();return false;}return true;}//接收广播类 public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String message = intent.getStringExtra("result"); Log.i("MessageReceiver", message); // 假设登录成功 if (message.equals("true")){ // 启动Main Activity Intent nextIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NaviActivity.class); startActivity(nextIntent); // 结束该Activity finish(); //注销广播接收器 context.unregisterReceiver(this); }else{ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "用户名或密码错误，请又一次输入!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } @Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);return true;}}

执行截图：

转载自/softwave