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1200字范文 > 【微信小程序】使用和风天气接口api(全过程)——获取天气

【微信小程序】使用和风天气接口api(全过程)——获取天气

时间:2022-09-17 12:38:53

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【微信小程序】使用和风天气接口api(全过程)——获取天气

介绍

这里是小编成长之路的历程,也是小编的学习之路。希望和各位大佬们一起成长!

以下为小编最喜欢的两句话:

要有最朴素的生活和最遥远的梦想,即使明天天寒地冻,山高水远,路远马亡。

一个人为什么要努力? 我见过最好的答案就是:因为我喜欢的东西都很贵,我想去的地方都很远,我爱的人超完美。因此,小编想说:共勉!

目录

前言

显示效果

一、注册和风天气的账号(具体过程就不演示了)

二、获取和风天气的key

1、创建项目

2、获取key

三、在小程序中的使用

第一步:创建包

第二步:示例代码

workweather.wxml

workweather.wxxs

workweather.js

显示效果

一、注册和风天气的账号(具体过程就不演示了)

和风天气的官网

和风天气插件 | 和风天气插件产品,免费、跨终端。适配你的网站、APP、公众号 ()

二、获取和风天气的key

1、创建项目

控制台===》项目管理===》创建项目 就可以看到以下页面(注意:如果页面不一样的话,可能是更新了)

这个地方注意一下,看你是做案例还是,公司使用,如果是做案例,可以和小编一样选择免费订阅。设置key的地方你可以选择Web API,如果你选择了 Android SDK / iOS SDK,那么生成的密钥只能使用官方的 SDK 进行数据访问,如果是 Web API的话,可以自己编程获取并解析数据。(当然WebAPI解析比较慢一点,可以稍微等一会)

2、获取key

三、在小程序中的使用

如果是小白的话,没有账号,建议注册一个小程序的账号,具体看小编的这篇文章。有账号跳过这个步骤

【微信小程序】注册小程序账号、做一个案例——你好我的小程序_determine ZandR的博客-CSDN博客

第一步:创建包

第二步:示例代码

workweather.wxml

<view class="header-modular" wx:if="{{now}}"><image class="bg-wave" src="https://codermoyv.gitee.io/coder-moyv/assets/images/wechat/bg_wave.gif"></image><view class="row"><view class="row location-wrap" bindtap="selectLocation"><image class="icon" src=""></image><view class="title">{{City}} {{County}}</view></view></view><view class="row"><view class="tmp">{{now.temp}}°</view><image class="icon-weather" src="https://codermoyv.gitee.io/coder-moyv/assets/images/wechat/weather_custom/{{now.icon}}.png"></image></view><view class="tips-wrap"><view class="tips ">{{now.windDir}} {{now.windScale}}级</view><view class="tips ">湿度 {{now.humidity}}%</view><view class="tips ">气压 {{now.pressure}}Pa</view></view></view><view class="card-modular " wx:if="{{hourly}}"><view class="title">24小时预报</view><view class="card-wrap"><block wx:for="{{hourly}}" wx:key="index"><view class="item hourly"><view class="text-gray">{{item.time}}</view><image class="icon" src="https://codermoyv.gitee.io/coder-moyv/assets/images/wechat/weather_custom/{{item.icon}}.png"></image><view class="text-primary mb-32">{{item.temp}}°</view><view>{{item.windDir}}</view><view class="text-gray">{{item.windScale}}级</view></view></block></view></view><view class="card-modular" wx:if="{{daily}}"><view class="title">7天预报</view><view class="card-wrap"><block wx:for="{{daily}}" wx:key="index"><view class="item daily"><view>{{item.dateToString}}</view><view class="text-gray">{{item.date}}</view><image class="icon" src="https://codermoyv.gitee.io/coder-moyv/assets/images/wechat/weather_custom/{{item.iconDay}}.png"></image><view class="text-primary ">{{item.tempMin}}°~{{item.tempMax}}°</view><image class="icon" src="https://codermoyv.gitee.io/coder-moyv/assets/images/wechat/weather_custom/{{item.iconNight}}.png"></image><view>{{item.windDirDay}}</view><view class="text-gray">{{item.windScaleDay}}级</view></view></block></view></view>

workweather.wxxs

page {background-color: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff,#ffffff, #F6F6F6);padding-bottom: 60rpx;}/* 工具类 */.row {display: flex;align-items: center;}.mb-32{margin-bottom: 32rpx;}/* 页面样式 */.header-modular {height: 400rpx;background-color: #64C8FA;background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #56CCF2, #2F80ED);position: relative;padding: 30rpx;}.header-modular .bg-wave {width: 100vw;position: absolute;bottom: -2px;left: 0;right: 0;height: 120rpx;mix-blend-mode: screen;}.header-modular .location-wrap {color: #ffffff;font-weight: bold;font-size: 36rpx;}.header-modular .location-wrap .icon {width: 40rpx;height: 40rpx;margin-right: 8rpx;}.header-modular .tmp {font-size: 200rpx;/* font-weight: bold; */color: #ffffff;margin-right: auto;}.header-modular .icon-weather {width: 200rpx;height: 200rpx;}.header-modular .tips-wrap {display: flex;justify-content: space-between;}.header-modular .tips {font-size: 28rpx;opacity: 0.8;color: #ffffff;flex: 1;}.header-modular .tips:nth-child(3) {text-align: right;}.header-modular .tips:nth-child(2) {text-align: center;}.card-modular {padding:0 30rpx;margin-top: 30rpx;}.card-modular>.title {font-size: 40rpx;font-weight: bold;position: relative;margin-left: 14rpx;margin-bottom: 16rpx;}.card-modular>.title::before {content: "";position: absolute;left: -14rpx;top: 10rpx;bottom: 10rpx;width: 8rpx;border-radius: 10rpx;background-color: #2F80ED;}.card-modular .card-wrap {width: 690rpx;border-radius: 18rpx;background-color: #ffffff;box-shadow: 0 0 20rpx 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;}.card-modular .card-wrap .item {display: inline-flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;font-size: 28rpx;padding: 18rpx 0;}.card-modular .card-wrap .item.hourly{width: 138rpx;} .card-modular .card-wrap .item.daily{width: 172.5rpx;}.card-modular .card-wrap .item .icon {width: 60rpx;height: 60rpx;margin: 64rpx 0;}.card-modular .card-wrap .item .text-gray {color: gray;}.card-modular .card-wrap .item .text-primary {color: #2F80ED;}

workweather.js

const APIKEY = "";// 填入你申请的KEYPage({/*** 页面的初始数据*/data: {},/*** 生命周期函数--监听页面加载*/onLoad: function (options) {this.getLocation()},//选择定位selectLocation() {var that = thiswx.chooseLocation({success(res) {//console.log(res)that.setData({location: res.longitude + "," + res.latitude})that.getWeather()that.getCityByLoaction()}, fail() {wx.getLocation({type: 'gcj02',fail() {wx.showModal({title: '获取地图位置失败',content: '为了给您提供准确的天气预报服务,请在设置中授权【位置信息】',success(mRes) {if (mRes.confirm) {wx.openSetting({success: function (data) {if (data.authSetting["scope.userLocation"] === true) {that.selectLocation()} else {wx.showToast({title: '授权失败',icon: 'none',duration: 1000})}}, fail(err) {console.log(err)wx.showToast({title: '唤起设置页失败,请手动打开',icon: 'none',duration: 1000})}})}}})}})}})},/*** 获取定位*/getLocation() {var that = thiswx.getLocation({type: 'gcj02',success(res) {that.setData({location: res.longitude + "," + res.latitude})that.getWeather()that.getCityByLoaction()}, fail(err) {wx.showModal({title: '获取定位信息失败',content: '为了给您提供准确的天气预报服务,请在设置中授权【位置信息】',success(mRes) {if (mRes.confirm) {wx.openSetting({success: function (data) {if (data.authSetting["scope.userLocation"] === true) {wx.showToast({title: '授权成功',icon: 'success',duration: 1000})that.getLocation()} else {wx.showToast({title: '授权失败',icon: 'none',duration: 1000})that.setData({location: "地理位置"})that.getWeather()that.getCityByLoaction()}}, fail(err) {console.log(err)wx.showToast({title: '唤起设置页失败,请手动打开',icon: 'none',duration: 1000})that.setData({location: "地理位置"})that.getWeather()that.getCityByLoaction()}})} else if (mRes.cancel) {that.setData({location: "地理位置"})that.getWeather()that.getCityByLoaction()}}})}})},/*** 根据坐标获取城市信息*/getCityByLoaction() {var that = thiswx.request({url: '/v2/city/lookup?key=' + APIKEY + "&location=" + that.data.location,success(result) {var res = result.dataif (res.code == "200") {var data = res.location[0]that.setData({City: data.adm2,County: data.name})} else {wx.showToast({title: '获取城市信息失败',icon: 'none'})}}})},/*** 获取天气*/getWeather() {var that = thiswx.showLoading({title: '加载中',})wx.request({url: '/v7/weather/now?key=' + APIKEY + "&location=" + that.data.location,success(result) {var res = result.data//console.log(res)that.setData({now: res.now})}})wx.request({url: '/v7/weather/24h?key=' + APIKEY + "&location=" + that.data.location,success(result) {var res = result.data//console.log(res)res.hourly.forEach(function (item) {item.time = that.formatTime(new Date(item.fxTime)).hourly})that.setData({hourly: res.hourly})}})wx.request({url: '/v7/weather/7d?key=' + APIKEY + "&location=" + that.data.location,success(result) {var res = result.data//console.log(res)res.daily.forEach(function (item) {item.date = that.formatTime(new Date(item.fxDate)).dailyitem.dateToString = that.formatTime(new Date(item.fxDate)).dailyToString})that.setData({daily: res.daily})wx.hideLoading()}})},// 格式时间formatTime(date) {const year = date.getFullYear()const month = date.getMonth() + 1const day = date.getDate()const hour = date.getHours()const minute = date.getMinutes()const second = date.getSeconds()const weekArray = ["周日", "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六"]const isToday = date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0) == new Date().setHours(0, 0, 0, 0)return {hourly: [hour, minute].map(this.formatNumber).join(":"),daily: [month, day].map(this.formatNumber).join("-"),dailyToString: isToday ? "今天" : weekArray[date.getDay()]}},// 补零formatNumber(n) {n = n.toString()return n[1] ? n : '0' + n},/*** 生命周期函数--监听页面初次渲染完成*/onReady: function () {},/*** 生命周期函数--监听页面显示*/onShow: function () {},/*** 生命周期函数--监听页面隐藏*/onHide: function () {},/*** 生命周期函数--监听页面卸载*/onUnload: function () {},/*** 页面相关事件处理函数--监听用户下拉动作*/onPullDownRefresh: function () {},/*** 页面上拉触底事件的处理函数*/onReachBottom: function () {},/*** 用户点击右上角分享*/onShareAppMessage: function () {}})

注意: 如果复制上述代码,出现wx.getLocation need to be declared in the requiredPrivateInfos field in app.json的问题,查看两个地方

一、看全局json中是否有以下代码

"requiredPrivateInfos": ["getLocation"]

二、看版本(2.6.0以上版本无法使用)

以上就是小编做的一个小案例,希望各位大佬多多指教!!!

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