python怎么创建桌面快捷_【原创python】桌面快捷菜单 远离满桌面的快捷方式

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码import tkinter as tk

import tkinter.filedialog

import tkinter.messagebox

import win32api

from tkinter import *

from tkinter import ttk

from PIL import ImageTk as itk

class MyMenu():

def __init__(self):

self.programname = []

self.programpath = []

self.root = Tk()

self.root.geometry('1100x700+200+180')

self.root.resizable(False, False)

windowname = '\u5feb\u6377\u83dc\u5355'

self.root.title(windowname)

tabControl = ttk.Notebook(self.root)

menutab = ttk.Frame(tabControl)

tabControl.add(menutab, text='菜单')

settingtab = ttk.Frame(tabControl)

tabControl.add(settingtab, text='设置')

menupage = ttk.LabelFrame(menutab, text='菜单区', width=1100, height=700)

menupage.place(x=0, y=0)

settingpage = ttk.LabelFrame(settingtab, text='设置区', width=1100, height=700)

settingpage.place(x=0, y=0)

tabControl.pack(expand=1, fill='both')

# 设置页面布局

# 设置背景图

bg1 = tk.Canvas(settingpage, width=1100, height=700, bg='white')

self.img1 = itk.PhotoImage(file="settingbg.jpg")

bg1.place(x=0, y=0)

bg1.create_image(0, 0, anchor=NW, image=self.img1)

# 文件路径 标签

self.filepathlabel = Label(settingpage, width=90, text='尚未选择文件', font='仿宋', bg='white')

self.filepathlabel.place(x=50, y=30)

self.choicepath = ''

# 选择存档按钮 按钮

self.choicefilebutton = Button(settingpage, text='选择程序位置', font='仿宋', bg='yellow', command=self.ChoiceFileEvent)

self.choicefilebutton.place(x=300, y=150)

# 读取已选择存档内容 按钮

self.readfilebutton = Button(settingpage, text='添加此程序到菜单', command=self.saveselectedpath)

self.readfilebutton.place(x=600, y=150)

# self.readfilebutton.config(state='disable') # 设置按钮不可点击

# 菜单页面布局

# 菜单背景图片

bg2 = tk.Canvas(menupage, width=1100, height=700, bg='white')

self.img2 = itk.PhotoImage(file="menubg.jpg")

bg2.place(x=0, y=0)

bg2.create_image(0, 0, anchor=NW, image=self.img2)

pathslength = 0

with open('配置文件.ini', 'rb')as f:

self.paths = f.readlines()

for path in self.paths:

# print('$'+path.strip().decode('gbk')+'$')

if path.strip().decode('gbk') != '':

self.programname.append(path.decode('gbk').split('/')[-1].replace('.exe', '').strip())

self.programpath.append(path.decode('gbk').strip())

pathslength += 1

# print(self.programpath,self.programname)

# 创建菜单按钮

menubuttons = []

x = 50

y = 50

for i in range(0, 35):

# print(self.programpath[i],self.programname[i],i)

menubutton = Button(menutab, text='', width=15, height=5)

if i % 7 == 0 and i != 0:

y = y + 120

x = 50

menubutton.config(bg='#FAEBD7')

menubutton.place(x=x, y=y)

x = x + 150

menubuttons.append(menubutton)

for i in range(36):

if pathslength > i:

menubuttons[i].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[i]), text=self.programname[i])

# 添加35个按钮的监听事件

# if pathslength > 0:

# menubuttons[0].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[0]), text=self.programname[0])

# if pathslength > 1:

# menubuttons[1].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[1]), text=self.programname[1])

# if pathslength > 2:

# menubuttons[2].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[2]), text=self.programname[2])

# if pathslength > 3:

# menubuttons[3].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[3]), text=self.programname[3])

# if pathslength > 4:

# menubuttons[4].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[4]), text=self.programname[4])

# if pathslength > 5:

# menubuttons[5].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[5]), text=self.programname[5])

# if pathslength > 6:

# menubuttons[6].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[6]), text=self.programname[6])

# if pathslength > 7:

# menubuttons[7].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[7]), text=self.programname[7])

# if pathslength > 8:

# menubuttons[8].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[8]), text=self.programname[8])

# if pathslength > 9:

# menubuttons[9].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[9]), text=self.programname[9])

# if pathslength > 10:

# menubuttons[10].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[10]), text=self.programname[10])

# if pathslength > 11:

# menubuttons[11].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[11]), text=self.programname[11])

# if pathslength > 12:

# menubuttons[12].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[12]), text=self.programname[12])

# if pathslength > 13:

# menubuttons[13].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[13]), text=self.programname[13])

# if pathslength > 14:

# menubuttons[14].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[14]), text=self.programname[14])

# if pathslength > 15:

# menubuttons[15].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[15]), text=self.programname[15])

# if pathslength > 16:

# menubuttons[16].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[16]), text=self.programname[16])

# if pathslength > 17:

# menubuttons[17].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[17]), text=self.programname[17])

# if pathslength > 18:

# menubuttons[18].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[18]), text=self.programname[18])

# if pathslength > 19:

# menubuttons[19].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[19]), text=self.programname[19])

# if pathslength > 20:

# menubuttons[20].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[20]), text=self.programname[20])

# if pathslength > 21:

# menubuttons[21].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[21]), text=self.programname[21])

# if pathslength > 22:

# menubuttons[22].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[22]), text=self.programname[22])

# if pathslength > 23:

# menubuttons[23].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[23]), text=self.programname[23])

# if pathslength > 24:

# menubuttons[24].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[24]), text=self.programname[24])

# if pathslength > 25:

# menubuttons[25].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[25]), text=self.programname[25])

# if pathslength > 26:

# menubuttons[26].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[26]), text=self.programname[26])

# if pathslength > 27:

# menubuttons[27].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[27]), text=self.programname[27])

# if pathslength > 28:

# menubuttons[28].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[28]), text=self.programname[28])

# if pathslength > 29:

# menubuttons[29].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[29]), text=self.programname[29])

# if pathslength > 30:

# menubuttons[30].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[30]), text=self.programname[30])

# if pathslength > 31:

# menubuttons[31].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[31]), text=self.programname[31])

# if pathslength > 32:

# menubuttons[32].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[32]), text=self.programname[32])

# if pathslength > 33:

# menubuttons[33].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[33]), text=self.programname[33])

# if pathslength > 34:

# menubuttons[34].config(command=lambda: self.openprogram(self.programpath[34]), text=self.programname[34])

def openprogram(self, programpath):

# print('='*40)

# print(programpath)

win32api.ShellExecute(0, 'open', programpath, '', '', 1)

def saveselectedpath(self):

with open('配置文件.ini', 'a+')as f:

print('#' + self.choicepath.encode('gbk').decode('gbk') + '$')

if self.choicepath.encode('gbk').decode('gbk') != '':

f.write(self.choicepath.encode('utf-8').decode('utf-8') + '\n')

tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '添加程序成功\n(重启生效)')

else:

tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '未选择程序\n')

# 获取exe文件路径及文件名

def ChoiceFileEvent(self):

filepath = tkinter.filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[('EXE', '*.exe')])

if (filepath != ''):

self.filepathlabel.config(text='您选择的文件是：' + filepath, bg='green')

self.choicepath = filepath

self.choicefilebutton.config(bg='green')

self.readfilebutton.config(state='active')

else:

self.filepathlabel.config(text='您没有选择任何文件，请重新选择')

self.choicepath = ''

self.filepathlabel.config(bg='red')

self.choicefilebutton.config(bg='red')

self.readfilebutton.config(state='disable', bg='red')

if __name__ == '__main__':

menu = MyMenu()

menu.root.mainloop()