现在很主流使用圆形头像,还要带边框的一个圆圈圈,自己做的项目里就有这样的需求,大大小小好多地方。
本着能懒则懒的原则,把使用详解总结出来,(PS:不是控件详解)。
基本上可以拿来就用,注释我也添加的比较详细了。
文末有Demo包下载
先上个简单的效果图:
搞起:
在CircleImageView自定义类内,
有一些CircleImageView,CircleImageView_border_width,CircleImageView_border_color..等styleable参数,
需要在资源文件夹res下values里面新创建attrs文件,并添加参数设置;
attrs.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources><!--圆形头像的设置--><declare-styleable name="CircleImageView"><attr name="border_width" format="dimension" /><attr name="border_color" format="color" /></declare-styleable></resources>
上干货:
CircleImageView自定义View类:(其实就是直接粘贴过去用就好了)
/*** Created by zhenqi on /3/20 0020.*/public class CircleImageView extends ImageView {/*** 默认边框宽度为0*/private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0;/*** 默认边框颜色透明*/private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.TRANSPARENT;private static final ScaleType SCALE_TYPE = ScaleType.CENTER_CROP;private static final Bitmap.Config BITMAP_CONFIG = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;private static final int COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION = 1;private final RectF mDrawableRect = new RectF();private final RectF mBorderRect = new RectF();private final Matrix mShaderMatrix = new Matrix();private final Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint();private final Paint mBorderPaint = new Paint();private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;private int mBorderWidth = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH;private Bitmap mBitmap;private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;private int mBitmapWidth;private int mBitmapHeight;private float mDrawableRadius;private float mBorderRadius;private boolean mReady;private boolean mSetupPending;public CircleImageView(Context context) {super(context);}public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {this(context, attrs, 0);}public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {super(context, attrs, defStyle);super.setScaleType(SCALE_TYPE);//此处的CircleImageView,CircleImageView_border_width...等styleable参数,// 需要在资源文件夹res下values里面新创建attrs文件,并添加参数设置TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleImageView, defStyle, 0);mBorderWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_width, DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);mBorderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_color, DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);a.recycle();mReady = true;if (mSetupPending) {setup();mSetupPending = false;}}@Overridepublic ScaleType getScaleType() {return SCALE_TYPE;}@Overridepublic void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {if (scaleType != SCALE_TYPE) {throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("ScaleType %s not supported.", scaleType));}}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {if (getDrawable() == null) {return;}canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mDrawableRadius, mBitmapPaint);canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mBorderRadius, mBorderPaint);}@Overrideprotected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);setup();}public int getBorderColor() {return mBorderColor;}public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {if (borderColor == mBorderColor) {return;}mBorderColor = borderColor;mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);invalidate();}public int getBorderWidth() {return mBorderWidth;}public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {if (borderWidth == mBorderWidth) {return;}mBorderWidth = borderWidth;setup();}@Overridepublic void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {super.setImageBitmap(bm);mBitmap = bm;setup();}@Overridepublic void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {super.setImageDrawable(drawable);mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);setup();}@Overridepublic void setImageResource(int resId) {super.setImageResource(resId);mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());setup();}private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {if (drawable == null) {return null;}if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();}try {Bitmap bitmap;if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable) {bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, BITMAP_CONFIG);} else {bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), BITMAP_CONFIG);}Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());drawable.draw(canvas);return bitmap;} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {return null;}}private void setup() {if (!mReady) {mSetupPending = true;return;}if (mBitmap == null) {return;}mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();mBorderRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());mBorderRadius = Math.min((mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth) / 2, (mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth) / 2);mDrawableRect.set(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth);mDrawableRadius = Math.min(mDrawableRect.height() / 2, mDrawableRect.width() / 2);updateShaderMatrix();invalidate();}private void updateShaderMatrix() {float scale;float dx = 0;float dy = 0;mShaderMatrix.set(null);if (mBitmapWidth * mDrawableRect.height() > mDrawableRect.width() * mBitmapHeight) {scale = mDrawableRect.height() / (float) mBitmapHeight;dx = (mDrawableRect.width() - mBitmapWidth * scale) * 0.5f;} else {scale = mDrawableRect.width() / (float) mBitmapWidth;dy = (mDrawableRect.height() - mBitmapHeight * scale) * 0.5f;}mShaderMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);mShaderMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth, (int) (dy + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth);mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mShaderMatrix);}}
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布局文件xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="/tools"xmlns:app="/apk/res-auto"android:id="@+id/activity_main"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical"tools:context="com.zhenqi.circleimageviewdemo.MainActivity"><!--头像--><!--这里注释:--><!--border_color:表示外边框的颜色--><!--border_width:表示外边框的宽度--><!--其他同正常的view设置一样:--><!--src:给了一张方形图片,显示的圆形的--><!--background:这里注意-还是整个布局的背景--><com.zhenqi.circleimageviewdemo.CircleImageView android:id="@+id/iv_pers_portrait"android:layout_width="150dp"android:layout_height="150dp"android:background="#ffff00"android:src="@drawable/tupian"app:border_color="#000000"app:border_width="20dp" /></LinearLayout>
效果图:
MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {private CircleImageView iv_pers_portrait;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);initView();}private void initView() {iv_pers_portrait = (CircleImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_pers_portrait);}}
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