最早的路由定义方式
import Vue from 'vue'import VueRouter from 'vue-router'import Home from '../views/Home.vue'import About from '../views/About.vue'import Login from '../views/Login.vue'Vue.use(VueRouter)const routes = [{path: '/', name: 'Home', component: Home },{path: '/about', name: 'About', component: About },{path: '/login', name: 'Login', component: Login }]const router = new VueRouter({routes})export default router
进化版路由组件懒加载以及定义 chunk name
...const routes = [{path: '/',name: 'Home',component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "Home" */ '../views/Home.vue')},{path: '/about',name: 'About',component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "About" */ '../views/About.vue')},{path: '/login',name: 'Login',component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "Login" */ '../views/Login.vue')}]...
这样写起来是完全没有问题的,但是路由很多的情况下,这里的代码量就会增加,我们能不能把「路径」与「组件」绑定的操作放大循环里面去做呢
const routeOptions = [{ path: '/', name: 'Home' },{ path: '/about', name: 'About' },{ path: '/login', name: 'Login' }]const routes = routeOptions.map(route => {return {...route,component: () => import(`@/views/${route.name}.vue`)}})const router = new VueRouter({routes})
这样就优雅了不少,但是我们的 chunk name 还没有加上去,这个时候就要用到 webpack 2.6.0 以上的占位符[ index ]和[ request ]
const routeOptions = [{path: '/', name: 'Home' },{path: '/about', name: 'About' },{path: '/login', name: 'Login' }]const routes = routeOptions.map(route => {return {...route,component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "[request]" */ `../views/${route.name}.vue`)}})const router = new VueRouter({routes})
build 一下就能看到想要的 chunk 了