wxpy: 用 Python 玩微信
Python定时自动给微信好友发送天气预报
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from __future__ import unicode_literalsfrom wxpy import *import requestsfrom datetime import datetimeimport timefrom apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler # 定时框架from urllib.request import urlopenfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupbot = Bot(cache_path=True) # 登陆微信tuling = Tuling(api_key='4a0488cdce684468b95591a641f0971d') # 机器人api# 单个好友# friend = bot.friends().search('harrison')[0]#好友的微信昵称，或者你存取的备注#location = friend.city# print(friend)# print(friend.city)# 好友列表friendlist = [ensure_one(bot.search(remark_name='father')),bot.friends().search(remark_name='d')[0],bot.friends().search(remark_name='申')[:],bot.friends().search(remark_name='harrison')[0]]print(friendlist)def get_weather(location):# 准备url地址，得出location的结果path = 'http://api./telematics/v3/weather?location=%s&output=json&ak=TueGDhCvwI6fOrQnLM0qmXxY9N0OkOiQ&callback=?'url = path % locationresponse = requests.get(url)result = response.json()str1 = ' 你的城市: %s\n' % location# 如果城市错误就按照成都的结果if result['error'] != 0:str1 = ' 你的地区%s获取失败，请修改资料。默认参数：深圳\n' % locationlocation = '深圳'url = path % locationresponse = requests.get(url)result = response.json()str0 = (' 这是明天的天气预报！来自贴心的Harrison\n')results = result['results']# 取出数据字典data1 = results[0]# 取出pm2.5值pm25 = data1['pm25']str2 = ' PM2.5 : %s ' % pm25# 将字符串转换为整数 否则无法比较大小pm25 = int(pm25)if pm25 == '':pm25 = 0# 通过pm2.5的值大小判断污染指数if 0 <= pm25 < 35:pollution = '优'elif 35 <= pm25 < 75:pollution = '良'elif 75 <= pm25 < 115:pollution = '轻度污染'elif 115 <= pm25 < 150:pollution = '中度污染'elif 150 <= pm25 < 250:pollution = '重度污染'elif pm25 >= 250:pollution = '严重污染'str3 = ' 空气指数: %s\n' % pollutionresult1 = results[0]weather_data = result1['weather_data']data = weather_data[1]datetime = data['date']temperature = data['temperature']str4 = ' 明天温度: %s%s\n' % (datetime, temperature)wind = data['wind']str5 = ' 风向 : %s\n' % windweather = data['weather']str6 = ' 天气 : %s\n' % weather# str7 =' 温度 : %s\n' % data['temperature']message = data1['index']str8 = ' 穿衣 : %s\n' % message[0]['des']#str9 =' 我很贴心: %s\n' % message[2]['des']#str10 =' 运动 : %s\n' % message[3]['des']str11 = ' 紫外线 : %s\n' % message[4]['des']#str12="\n 请注意身体~\n"str = str0 + str1 + str2 + str3 + str4 + str5 + str6 + str8 + str11return strdef get_iciba():url = "/dsapi/"r = requests.get(url)content = r.json()['content']note = r.json()['note']str = ' 每日一句：\n' + content + '\n' + note + '\n'return str# 发送函数def send_message():for i in range(len(friendlist)):friend = friendlist[i]location = friend.cityprint(i + 1, '/%s' % len(friendlist), ' 姓名：%s' %friend, ' 地区：%s' % location)text = get_weather(friend.city) + get_iciba() + ' 好梦~'friend.send(text)# 发送成功通知我bot.file_helper.send(friend)bot.file_helper.send('发送完毕')return# 执行程序时直接发送# send_message()# 定时器print('start')sched = BlockingScheduler()sched.add_job(send_message, 'cron', day_of_week='0-6',hour=23, minute=00) # 设定发送的时间sched.start()
自动聊天抢红包抢票
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-'''这一次对上一个demo进行了扩充主要是添加了tuling机器人的自动回复以及让python进程保持且可以调试主要还是归功于wxpy的embed()函数。。。tulingKey需要自己申请很简单，上网站注册一下账号就ok了下面给出图灵网址：/然后就是wxpy的灵活使用，详情可以参照官网的API文档网址：http://wxpy.readthedocs.io/zh/latest/index.html然后接下来就是我写的一个小例子主要功能有1、单人聊天消息反馈（备注在代码里改，懒得写交互了，反正大家都懂得）2、单人聊天消息发送（根据输入的备注，这里写了简单的交互，没写exception处理）3、图灵自动聊天（可以通过关闭注册函数来关闭或者开启）注意此代码不可直接复制粘贴：1、需要自己申请tulingkey赋值2、需要指定进程保持时候和谁通信当然也可以自己做修改自由发挥！'''from __future__ import unicode_literalsfrom wxpy import *import requestsfrom threading import Timerfrom tkinter import *tulingKey = 'xxxxx'itchat = Bot(console_qr=2,cache_path="botoo.pkl")friend = itchat.friends().search(name = u'xxxx')tuling = Tuling(api_key=tulingKey)def getNews():url = "/dsapi/"r = requests.get(url)content = r.json()['content']note = r.json()['note']return content, note#tuling自动回复的消息注册def reply(msg):return tuling.do_reply(msg)#接受到消息后的打印@itchat.register(msg_types=TEXT)def printMsg(msg): print(msg)print('tuling自动回复消息---'+reply(msg))#发送每日一句消息函数def sendNews():try:#这里是备注printcontent = getNews()message1 = str(content[0])message2 = str(content[1])print('--------------今日内容：-------------\n'+message1+'\n'+message2+"\n---------------------------------")# message3 = "进行最后一项测试embed()"print('----当前friend对象为:'+str(friend))for index,item in enumerate(friend):rightMark = Truewhile rightMark:print("---------------将要发送给 "+str(item)+" ing,index="+str(index)+' 是否发送？')order = input("-----------------请输入指令（1是2否3退出当前操作循环）：")order = int(order)if(order == 1):rightMark = Falseitem.send(message1)item.send(message2)print("----------消息发送成功----------------")elif(order ==2):rightMark = Falseprint("----------消息发送操作被忽略-----------")continueelif(order ==3):rightMark = Falseprint("----------消息发送程序退出------------")breakelse:print("-------指令错误，请重新输入！") except:errorMessage = "BugBugBug!"for index,item in enumerate(friend):item.send(errorMessage)def sendMessage():name = input("请输入好友备注：")friend = itchat.friends().search(name = name)if(len(friend)>0):print("找寻到备注为"+name+"的好友\n"+str(friend)+"\n如果存在多个该备注好友，默认选择第一个人发送")sendMessageByFriend(friend[0])else:print("未找到备注为:"+name+"的好友！")def sendMessageByFriend(friend):rightMark = Truewhile rightMark:mess = input("------请输入您要发的信息：")order = input("----------即将发送的信息为："+mess+" 请选择是否发送 0是1否--------")order = int(order)if(order == 0):friend.send(mess)print("----------消息已成功发送（注意此处无catch）-------")rightMark = Falseelif(order ==1):print("----------消息未发送--------")rightMark = Falseelse:print("---------指令错误，请重新输入！")if __name__ == "__main__":# sendNews()embed()
每日一句
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-'''这是一个用来测试微信自动发送消息的demo参考了一篇博客博客地址:/botoo/p/8622379.html恩，主要就是用到了一个微信库--wxpy安装很简单 pip install wxpy下面就开始吧主要就两个函数1、getNews();用以获取信息2、sendNews();用以发送信息我这里发送消息用的是for循环本意是群发，但是！但是！但是！程序发的太快会被微信禁掉，大概40个人左右就会被禁，以后可以试试sleep一下。另外vscode中自定义python编译器：Ctrl+shift+p, 选择 python： Select Interpreter'''from __future__ import unicode_literalsfrom wxpy import *import requestsfrom threading import Timeritchat = Bot(console_qr=2,cache_path="botoo.pkl")def getNews():url = "/dsapi/"r = requests.get(url)content = r.json()['content']note = r.json()['note']return content, notedef sendNews():try:#这里是备注friend = itchat.friends().search(name = u'xxx')content = getNews()print(content)message1 = str(content[0])message2 = str(content[1])message3 = "xxx"print(friend)for index,item in enumerate(friend):print("发送给 "+str(item)+" ing,index="+str(index))item.send(message1)item.send(message2)item.send(message3)t = Timer(86400,sendNews)t.start()except:errorMessage = "xxx"for index,item in enumerate(friend):item.send(errorMessage)if __name__ == "__main__":sendNews()
