我在这里使用systemd-208与内核3.13.1和3.14.4在Exherbo(类似于Gentoo)下有类似的问题：我的单独分区(/ var,/ home,/ boot和even / swap)安装在所需的根目录下地点.一切都很好.然后,升级到systemd 213,启动进程在该位置停止,其中分区应该已经安装了消息：’启动作业正在运行dev-sdxx.device’,直到超时1分30秒.之后我处于紧急模式.
摘录
$journalctl -xb
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Job dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-BAK_A4.device/start timed out.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-BAK_A4.device.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /mnt/BAK_A4.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for Local File Systems.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Triggering OnFailure= dependencies of local-fs.target.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /export/LinuxMint13_KDE_64.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /export/SystemRescueCD-x86.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for File System Check on /dev/disk/by-label/BAK_A4.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Job dev-sdb11.device/start timed out.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device dev-sdb11.device.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /var.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for Load/Save Random Seed.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for File System Check on /dev/sdb11.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Job dev-sdb8.device/start timed out.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd-journal[1044]: Forwarding to syslog missed 15 messages.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device dev-sdb8.device.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /home.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for File System Check on /dev/sdb8.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Job dev-sda6.device/start timed out.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device dev-sda6.device.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /boot.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for File System Check on /dev/sda6.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Job dev-sdb5.device/start timed out.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device dev-sdb5.device.
Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /dev/sdb5.
显示systemd安装失败的尝试.
在查找互联网后,我能够找到配置内核的补救措施
CONFIG_FHANDLE=y (before: n)
请参阅“systemd System and Service Manager”
REQUIREMENTS:
CONFIG_FHANDLE (libudev,mount and bind mount handling)
之后问题解决了,所有分区再次安装.
我不知道为什么这不会发生/或者不需要systemd 208.
