1. 拉取oracle_11g镜像
docker pull -/helowin/oracle_11g
2. 创建oracle11g容器
docker run -d -p 1521:1521 --name oracle11g -/helowin/oracle_11g
3. 查看oracle11g容器是否创建成功
docker ps -a
4. 启动oracle11g容器
docker start oracle11g
5. 进入oracle11g容器进行配置
docker exec -it oracle11g bash
6. 切换到root用户下进行配置
su root
密码为：helowin
7. 编辑profile文件配置ORACLE环境变量
vi /etc/profile
8. 最后添加以下3行配置
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2export ORACLE_SID=helowinexport PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
保存 ：:wq
让配置生效：source /etc/profile
9. 创建软连接
ln -s $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /usr/bin
10. 切换到oracle 用户
su - oracle
11. 登录sqlplus并修改sys、system用户密码
sqlplus /nologconn /as sysdba
12. 修改sys、system用户密码并刷新权限
alter user system identified by oracle;alter user sys identified by oracle;ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;
退出：exit;
13. 查看一下oracle实例状态
lsnrctl status
14. 创建用户并分配表空间和分配权限
create user tmy identified by 123456;create tablespace tablespace_tmy datafile '/home/oracle/app/tmydata' size 500m autoextend on next 50m maxsize 20480m extent management local; alter user tmy default tablespace tablespace_tmy;GRANT ALTER ANY PROCEDURE TO tmy;GRANT ALTER ANY TABLE TO tmy;GRANT ALTER ANY TRIGGER TO tmy;GRANT ALTER ANY TYPE TO tmy;GRANT CREATE ANY TABLE TO tmy;GRANT DELETE ANY TABLE TO tmy;GRANT DROP ANY PROCEDURE TO tmy;GRANT DROP ANY SEQUENCE TO tmy;GRANT DROP ANY TABLE TO tmy;GRANT DROP ANY TRIGGER TO tmy;GRANT DROP ANY TYPE TO tmy;GRANT DROP ANY VIEW TO tmy;GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO tmy;GRANT SELECT ANY SEQUENCE TO tmy;GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO tmy;GRANT UNDER ANY TABLE TO tmy;GRANT UNDER ANY TYPE TO tmy;GRANT UNDER ANY VIEW TO tmy;GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO tmy;GRANT UPDATE ANY TABLE TO tmy;GRANT CONNECT TO tmy;GRANT DBA TO tmy;GRANT RESOURCE TO tmy;GRANT insert ANY TABLE TO tmy;GRANT execute ANY PROCEDURE TO tmy;
二. 修改SID
原镜像中，SID为helowin，本案例中修改为ORCL
1.查看原镜像中设置的SID
sqlplus / as sysdba> select instance from v$thread;INSTANCE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------helowin
2.关闭数据库
> shutdown immediate;> exit;
3.修改oracle用户的ORACLE_SID环境变量
vi /home/oracle/.bash_profileexport ORACLE_SID=ORCLsource /home/oracle/.bash_profile
4.修改/etc/oratab文件
$ vi /etc/oratab将helowin:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2:Y改为ORCL:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2:Y
5.进入到$ORACLE_HOME/dbs目录，修改文件名
cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbsmv hc_helowin.dat hc_ORCL.datmv lkHELOWIN lkORCLmv orapwhelowin orapwORCLmv spfilehelowin.ora spfileORCL.oramv inithelowin.ora initORCL.ora
6.重建口令文件（orapwORCL文件）
因为口令文件改名后不能在新实例中使用，所以重建
orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwORCL password=123456 entries=5 force=y
7.启动数据库，检查SID名称
sqlplus / as sysdba> startup> select instance from v$thread;INSTANCE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORCL
