第一步
phpexcel官网上
下载最新的phpexcel类，下载解压缩后有一个classes文件夹，里面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的文件夹，这个类文件和文件夹是我们需要的，把classes解压到你项目的一个目录中，重名名为phpexcel
第二步
直接上代码
require_once './phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';// 首先创建一个新的对象 PHPExcel object$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();// 设置文件的一些属性，在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值，xml表格里是没有这些值的$objPHPExcel->getProperties() //获得文件属性对象，给下文提供设置资源->setCreator( "Maarten Balliauw") //设置文件的创建者->setLastModifiedBy( "Maarten Balliauw")//设置最后修改者->setTitle( "Office XLSX Test Document" ) //设置标题->setSubject( "Office XLSX Test Document" ) //设置主题->setDescription( "Test document for Office XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") //设置备注->setKeywords( "office openxml php") //设置标记->setCategory( "Test result file");//设置类别// 位置aaa *为下文代码位置提供锚// 给表格添加数据$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) //设置第一个内置表（一个xls文件里可以有多个表）为活动的->setCellValue( 'A1', 'Hello' ) //给表的单元格设置数据->setCellValue( 'B2', 'world!' )//数据格式可以为字符串->setCellValue( 'C1', 12) //数字型->setCellValue( 'D2', 12) //->setCellValue( 'D3', true ) //布尔型->setCellValue( 'D4', '=SUM(C1:D2)' );//公式//得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到$objActSheet$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();// 位置bbb *为下文代码位置提供锚// 给当前活动的表设置名称$objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');
直接生成一个文件
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel');$objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');
提示下载文件 excel .xls
// 生成excel格式的xls文件
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');$objWriter->save('php://output');exit;
excel .xlsx // 生成excel格式的xlsx文件
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel');$objWriter->save( 'php://output');exit;
pdf 文件 // 下载一个pdf文件
header('Content-Type: application/pdf');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');$objWriter->save('php://output');exit;// 生成一个pdf文件$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');$objWriter->save('a.pdf');
CSV 文件
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'CSV')->setDelimiter(',' ) //设置分隔符->setEnclosure('"' ) //设置包围符->setLineEnding("\r\n" )//设置行分隔符->setSheetIndex(0)//设置活动表->save(str_replace('.php' , '.csv' , __FILE__));
HTML 文件
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'HTML'); //将$objPHPEcel对象转换成html格式的$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); //设置活动表//$objWriter->setImagesRoot('');$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));//保存文件
日期格式
//获得秒值变量
$dateTimeNow = time();//三个表格分别设置为当前实际的 日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式//首先将单元格的值设置为由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法转换后的excel格式的值，然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);//将E4到E13的数字格式设置为EUR$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
设置列的宽度
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'B')->setAutoSize(true); //内容自适应$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'A')->setWidth(30); //30宽设置文件打印的页眉和页脚锚：bbb//设置打印时候的页眉页脚（设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果）字符串中的&*好像是一些变量$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader( '&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter( '&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N' );设置页面文字的方向和页面大小 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4);//A4纸大小为页眉添加图片office中有效 wps中无效 锚：bbb$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();$objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo');$objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');$objDrawing->setHeight(36);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT );设置单元格的批注 锚：bbb//给单元格添加批注$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel' );//设置作者$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13' )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:'); //添加批注$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold( true); //将现有批注加粗$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n" );//添加更多批注$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setWidth('100pt' );//设置批注显示的宽高 ，在office中有效在wps中无效$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setHeight('100pt' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE' );//设置背景色 ，在office中有效在wps中无效添加文字块 看效果图 office中有效 wps中无效 锚：bbb//大概翻译 创建一个富文本框 office有效 wps无效$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText();$objRichText->createText('This invoice is '); //写文字//添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun( 'payable within thirty days after the end of the month');$objPayable->getFont()->setBold( true);$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic( true);$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');//将文字写到A18单元格中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($objRichText);
合并拆分单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A28:B28');// A28:B28合并$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( 'A28:B28'); // A28:B28再拆分单元格密码保护 锚：bbb// 单元格密码保护不让修改$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // 为了使任何表保护，需设置为真$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( 'A3:E13', 'PHPExcel' ); // 将A3到E13保护 加密密码是 PHPExcel$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保护设置单元格字体 锚：bbb//将B1的文字字体设置为Candara，20号的粗体下划线有背景色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);文字对齐方式 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); //水平方向上对齐$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上两端对齐$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); //垂直方向上中间居中设置单元格边框 锚：bbb$styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array('borders' => array ('outline' => array ('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN, //设置border样式//'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'),//设置border颜色),),);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);背景填充颜色锚：bbb//设置填充的样式和背景色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');综合设置样例$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A3:E3')->applyFromArray(array('font' => array ('bold'=> true),'alignment' => array ('horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT ,),'borders' => array ('top'=> array ('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN)),'fill' => array ('type' => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR ,'rotation' => 90,'startcolor' => array ('argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'),'endcolor' => array ('argb' => 'FFFFFFFF'))));给单元格内容设置url超链接锚：bbb$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl( ''); //超链接url地址$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip( 'Navigate to website'); //鼠标移上去连接提示信息给表中添加图片锚：bbb$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();$objDrawing->setName('Paid');$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png'); //图片引入位置$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); //图片添加位置$objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);$objDrawing->setRotation(25); $objDrawing->setHeight(36);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible (true );$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());//还可以添加有gd库生产的图片，详细见自带实例25创建一个新工作表和设置工作表标签颜色锚：bbb$objExcel->createSheet(); $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //设置第2个表为活动表，提供操作句柄$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle( '测试2'); //直接得到第二个表进行设置,将工作表重新命名为测试2$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB( 'FF0094FF');//设置标签颜色添加或删除行和列锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); //在行6前添加10行$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); //从第6行往后删去10行$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore( 'E', 5); //从第E列前添加5类$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn( 'E', 5); //从E列开始往后删去5列隐藏和显示某列锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'C')->setVisible(false);//隐藏$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'D')->setVisible(true); //显示重新命名活动的表的标签名称锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( 'Invoice');设置工作表的安全$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword( 'PHPExcel');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort( true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows( true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells( true);设置文档安全 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows( true);$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure( true);$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword( "PHPExcel");//设置密码样式复制锚：bbb//将B2的样式复制到B3至B7$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B2')->getConditionalStyles(),'B3:B7');Add conditional formatting 锚：bbbecho date('H:i:s' ) , " Add conditional formatting" , PHP_EOL;$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ();$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::CONDITION_CELLIS );$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::OPERATOR_BETWEEN );$objConditional1->addCondition('200');$objConditional1->addCondition('400');设置分页（主要用于打印） 锚：bbb//设置某单元格为页尾$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'A' . $i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );用数组填充表 锚：bbb//吧数组的内容从A2开始填充$dataArray = array( array("" , "Q1", "United States", 790),array("" , "Q2", "United States", 730),);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray, NULL, 'A2');设置自动筛选锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有内容个打印出的到所有的公式$objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())设置单元格值的范围锚：bbb$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3' )->getDataValidation();$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: TYPE_WHOLE );$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: STYLE_STOP );$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);$objValidation->setShowInputMessage( true); //设置显示提示信息$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage( true); //设置显示错误信息$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error'); //错误标题//$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);$objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!'); //错误内容$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input'); //设置提示标题$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); //提示内容$objValidation->setFormula1(10);//设置最大值$objValidation->setFormula2(120); //设置最小值//或者这样设置 $objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7); 设置值是1，5，6，7中的一个数其他$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //长度不够显示的时候 是否自动换行$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //自动转换显示字体大小,使内容能够显示$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue(); //获得值，有可能得到的是公式$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//获得算出的值导入或读取文件//通过PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法来载入一个文件，load会自动判断文件的后缀名来导入相应的处理类，读取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumericrequire_once '../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(//吧载入的文件默认表（一般都是第一个）通过toArray方法来返回一个多维数组$dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();//读完直接写到一个xlsx文件里$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel'); //$objPHPExcel是上文中读的资源$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));读取xml文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('ExcelXML' );$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "ExcelXMLTest.xml" );读取ods文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('OOCalc' );$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods" );读取numeric文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Gnumeric' );$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "GnumericTest.gnumeric" );读取slk文件$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: load("SylkTest.slk" );循环遍历数据$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel' ); //创建一个的读取对象$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load ("05featuredemo.xlsx" ); //读取一个xlsx文件foreach ($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator() as $worksheet) {//遍历工作表echo 'Worksheet - ' , $worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;foreach ($worksheet->getRowIterator() as $row) {//遍历行echo ' Row number - ' , $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;$cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator(); //得到所有列$cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells( false); // Loop all cells, even if it is not setforeach ($cellIterator as $cell) {//遍历列if (!is_null($cell)) {//如果列不给空就得到它的坐标和计算的值echo ' Cell - ' , $cell->getCoordinate() , ' - ' , $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;}}}}吧数组插入的表中//插入的数据 3行数据$data = array( array('title'=> 'Excel for dummies','price'=> 17.99,'quantity' => 2),array('title' => 'PHP for dummies','price'=> 15.99,'quantity' => 1),array('title'=> 'Inside OOP','price'=> 12.95,'quantity' => 1));$baseRow = 5;//指定插入到第5行后foreach($data as $r => $dataRow) {$row = $baseRow + $r; //$row是循环操作行的行号$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1); //在操作行的号前加一空行，这空行的行号就变成了当前的行号//对应的咧都附上数据和编号$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A'.$row, $r+1);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'B'.$row, $dataRow['title']);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'C'.$row, $dataRow['price']);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'D'.$row, $dataRow['quantity']);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'E'.$row, '=C'.$row.'*D' .$row);}$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1);//最后删去第4行，这是示例需要，在此处为大家提供删除实例
-08-23
