Linux下创建NTFS分区
环境准备分区格式化为ntfs挂载几个知识点环境准备
CentOS Linux release 7.8. (Core)
yum install epel-release -yyum install ntfs-3g ntfsprogs -y
分区
parted /dev/sdd(parted) mklabel GPT(parted) printModel: WD Elements 25A2 (scsi)Disk /dev/sdd: 1000GBSector size (logical/physical): 512B/512BPartition Table: gptDisk Flags: Number Start End Size File system Name Flags(parted) mkpart primaryFile system type? [ext2]? ntfs Start? 0End? 1000GB Warning: You requested a partition from 0.00B to 1000GB (sectors 0..1953125000).The closest location we can manage is 1049kB to 1000GB (sectors 2048..1953458142).Is this still acceptable to you?Yes/No? Yes (parted) printModel: WD Elements 25A2 (scsi)Disk /dev/sdd: 1000GBSector size (logical/physical): 512B/512BPartition Table: gptDisk Flags: Number Start EndSize File system NameFlags11049kB 1000GB 1000GBprimary(parted) quit
格式化为ntfs
mkfs.ntfs -fQ -v /dev/sdd1Cluster size has been automatically set to 4096 bytes.Creating NTFS volume structures.Creating root directory (mft record 5)Creating $MFT (mft record 0)Creating $MFTMirr (mft record 1)Creating $LogFile (mft record 2)Creating $AttrDef (mft record 4)Creating $Bitmap (mft record 6)Creating $Boot (mft record 7)Creating backup boot sector.Creating $Volume (mft record 3)Creating $BadClus (mft record 8)Creating $Secure (mft record 9)Creating $UpCase (mft record 0xa)Creating $Extend (mft record 11)Creating system file (mft record 0xc)Creating system file (mft record 0xd)Creating system file (mft record 0xe)Creating system file (mft record 0xf)Creating $Quota (mft record 24)Creating $ObjId (mft record 25)Creating $Reparse (mft record 26)Syncing root directory index record.Syncing $Bitmap.Syncing $MFT.Updating $MFTMirr.Syncing device.mkntfs completed successfully. Have a nice day.
挂载
#### mount -t ntfs /dev/sdd1 /mnt/test(这条命令也行)mount /dev/sdd1 /mnt/test/df -ThFilesystem TypeSize Used Avail Use% Mounted ondevtmpfsdevtmpfs 126G0 126G 0% /devtmpfs tmpfs126G0 126G 0% /dev/shmtmpfs tmpfs126G 11M 126G 1% /runtmpfs tmpfs126G0 126G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 198G 2.0G 197G 1% //dev/sda1xfs 494M 94M 400M 19% /boot/dev/sda3vfat200M 8.0K 200M 1% /boot/efi/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs 232G 33M 232G 1% /hometmpfs tmpfs26G0 26G 0% /run/user/0/dev/sdd1fuseblk 932G 94M 932G 1% /mnt/test
几个知识点
1.超过2TB的磁盘，分区方式一定选择gpt,mbr最大支持到2T
2.文件系统类型，选择xfs,和ext4都可以。ext4,性能和稳定性能力相对优秀
3.fdisk(较老，修改后需w保存)，parted(较新，能处理大容量磁盘，且所有变动实时生效)
