1200字范文 > python快速实现简易超级玛丽小游戏

python快速实现简易超级玛丽小游戏

时间：2021-06-21 07:52:21

相关推荐

python快速实现简易超级玛丽小游戏

《超级玛丽》是一款超级马里奥全明星的同人作品，也是任天堂公司出品的著名横版游戏。

《超级马里奥》是一款经典的像素冒险过关游戏。最早在红白机上推出，有多款后续作品，迄今多个版本合共销量已突破4000万套。其中的主角马里奥、路易、碧琪公主、奇诺比奥等等已成为任天堂的招牌人物。主角马里奥日文原名マリオ，英文译作Mario，在译成中文时因时代不同，华语圈地区不同而译作"马力欧""玛丽"等情况也确有存在。根据任天堂公布的官方中文译名和牛津词典，一般称为"马里奥"。

完整代码如下：

import numpy as npimport random, sysimport pgzrunclass Brick(Actor):def react(self):if np.abs(mario.center[1]+mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]+self.size[1]/2)<15: # z gorymario.vy = 0mario.bottom = self.topelif np.abs(mario.center[1]-mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]-self.size[1]/2)<15: # z dolumario.vy = 0mario.top = self.bottomelif np.abs(mario.center[0]+mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]+self.size[0]/2)<15: # z prawejmoveall(6)elif np.abs(mario.center[0]-mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]-self.size[0]/2)<15: # z lewejmoveall(-6)def move(self):passclass Coin(Actor):def react(self):if mario.colliderect(self):#sounds.coin.play()objs.remove(self)mario.points=mario.points+1def move(self):passclass Block(Actor):def react(self):if np.abs(mario.center[1]+mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]+self.size[1]/2)<15: # z gorymario.vy = 0mario.bottom = self.topelif np.abs(mario.center[1]-mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]-self.size[1]/2)<15: # z dolumario.vy = 0mario.top = self.bottomanimate(self, pos=(self.center[0], -10000))elif np.abs(mario.center[0]+mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]+self.size[0]/2)<15: # z prawejmoveall(6)elif np.abs(mario.center[0]-mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]-self.size[0]/2)<15: # z lewejmoveall(-6)def move(self):passclass Mushroom(Actor):def react(self):if self.colliderect(mario):mario.small=Falseobjs.remove(self)def move(self):for obj in objs:if obj!=self and self.colliderect(obj) and not obj.image in ["bush.png","brick.png","hill.png"]:self.dir=-self.dirself.x=self.x+self.diruy=self.vyself.vy=self.vy+2000.0*0.015self.y=self.y+(uy+self.vy)*0.5*0.015for obj in objs:if self.colliderect(obj) and np.abs(self.center[1]+self.size[1]/2-obj.center[1]+obj.size[1]/2)<15:self.vy = 0self.bottom = obj.topclass Question(Actor):def react(self):if np.abs(mario.center[1]+mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]+self.size[1]/2)<15: # z gorymario.vy = 0mario.bottom = self.topelif np.abs(mario.center[1]-mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]-self.size[1]/2)<15: # z dolumario.vy = 0mario.top = self.bottomif self.image=="question.png":self.image = "question2.png"objs.append(Mushroom("mushroom.png",(self.center[0],self.center[1]-50)))objs[-1].dir=1objs[-1].vy=0animate(objs[-1],pos=(self.center[0],self.center[1]-objs[-1].size[1]+2))elif np.abs(mario.center[0]+mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]+self.size[0]/2)<15: # z prawejmoveall(6)elif np.abs(mario.center[0]-mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]-self.size[0]/2)<15: # z lewejmoveall(-6)def move(self):passclass Cloud(Actor):def react(self):passdef move(self):self.x=(self.x-1)%7000class Monster(Actor):def react(self):if np.abs(mario.center[1]+mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]+self.size[1]/2)<15: # z gorymario.vy = 0mario.bottom = self.topanimate(self, pos=(self.right+50, HEIGHT+50))elif np.abs(mario.center[1]-mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]-self.size[1]/2)<15: # z dolumario.vy = 0mario.top = self.bottomelif np.abs(mario.center[0]+mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]+self.size[0]/2)<15: # z prawejif mario.small:mario.dead = Truenewgame()else:animate(self, pos=(self.right+50, HEIGHT+50))mario.small=Trueelif np.abs(mario.center[0]-mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]-self.size[0]/2)<15: # z lewejif mario.small:mario.dead = Truenewgame()else:animate(self, pos=(self.right+50, HEIGHT+50))mario.small=Truedef move(self):for obj in objs:if obj!=self and self.colliderect(obj) and not obj.image in ["bush.png","brick.png","hill.png"]:self.dir=-self.dirif self.dir==1 and self.image in ["turtle.png","turtleleft.png"]:self.image = "turtle.png"elif self.dir==-1 and self.image in ["turtle.png","turtleleft.png"]:self.image = "turtleleft.png"self.x=self.x+self.dirclass Bush(Actor):def react(self):passdef move(self):passdef newgame():mario.pos=(200,HEIGHT-120)mario.vy=0mario.time=0mario.dir="right"mario.dead=Falsemario.small=Truemario.s="s"mario.points=0mario.win=Falsefor i in range(len(objs)):objs.remove(objs[0])file = open(sys.path[0] + "\\level1.dat")i = 0for line in file:for j in range(len(line)):if line[j]=="O":objs.append(Brick("brick.png",(j*32,32*i)))elif line[j]=="B":objs.append(Brick("brick2.png",(j*32,32*i)))elif line[j]=="D":objs.append(Block("block.png",(j*32,32*i)))elif line[j]=="Q":objs.append(Question("question.png",(j*32,32*i)))elif line[j]=="c":objs.append(Cloud("cloud.png",(j*32,32*i)))elif line[j]=="h":objs.append(Bush("hill.png",(j*32,32*i-22)))elif line[j]=="b":objs.append(Bush("bush.png",(j*32,32*i-12)))elif line[j]=="E":objs.append(Monster("enemy1.png",(j*32,32*i)))objs[-1].dir = 1elif line[j]=="T":objs.append(Monster("turtle.png",(j*32,32*i)))objs[-1].dir = 1elif line[j]=="p":objs.append(Coin("coin.png",(j*32,32*i)))i = i + 1music.play("theme.mp3")def draw():screen.fill((148, 146, 255))for obj in objs:obj.draw()mario.draw()screen.draw.text(str(mario.points),color="black",midtop=(WIDTH/8*7,10),fontsize=70,shadow=(0,0))if mario.win:screen.draw.text("You win!",color="black",midtop=(WIDTH/2,10),fontsize=170,shadow=(0,0))def moveall(x):if x>0:if 0<=mario.x:mario.x=mario.x-xelif mario.x<0:mario.x=0else:if 0<=mario.x<WIDTH/2:mario.x=mario.x-xelif mario.x>WIDTH/2:mario.x=WIDTH/2elif mario.x>=WIDTH/2:for obj in objs:obj.x=obj.x+xdef move(dt):if mario.dir=="right":mario.image= mario.s + "mario.png"else:mario.image= mario.s + "marioleft.png"uy=mario.vymario.vy=mario.vy+2000.0*dtmario.y=mario.y+(uy+mario.vy)*0.5*dtif keyboard.right:if mario.small:moveall(-2)else:moveall(-3)mario.dir="right"if mario.time<8:mario.image= mario.s + "mariomove.png"else:mario.image= mario.s + "mariomove2.png"if keyboard.left:if mario.small:moveall(2)else:moveall(3)mario.dir="left"if mario.time<8:mario.image= mario.s + "mariomoveleft.png"else:mario.image= mario.s + "mariomoveleft2.png"for obj in objs:if mario.colliderect(obj):obj.react()if mario.vy !=0 and mario.dir=="right":mario.image= mario.s + "mariojump.png"elif mario.vy !=0 and mario.dir=="left":mario.image= mario.s + "mariojumpleft.png"if mario.bottom>HEIGHT:mario.dead = Truedef update(dt):if mario.small:mario.s="s"else:mario.s=""mario.time=(mario.time+1)%16if not mario.win:move(dt)for obj in objs:obj.move()if obj.image=="castle.png":if np.abs(obj.center[0]-mario.center[0])<20:mario.win=Trueif mario.dead:#music.pause()#sounds.gameover.play()#from pygame import time#mario.dead = False#time.wait(3000)newgame()def on_key_down(key):if key==keys.SPACE and mario.vy==0:mario.vy=-800HEIGHT=640WIDTH=1024TITLE="Mario"mario=Actor("smario.png",(200,HEIGHT-120))mario.vy=0mario.time=0mario.dir="right"mario.dead=Falsemario.small=Truemario.s="s"mario.points=0mario.win=Falseobjs = []newgame()pgzrun.go()

运行效果如下：

关于项目运行的说明：

操作方式：键盘方向键左右移动，空格键跳跃

一、完整项目(游戏素材+代码)获取方式如下：

阿里云盘分享

其中music文件夹和sounds文件夹为空，music文件夹下为mp3格式的游戏背景音乐，可根据需要自行应用，放置在music文件夹下重命名为 theme 即可

如，直接在qq音乐中搜索下载游戏的经典背景音乐

sounds文件夹应该是吃金币的音效文件，暂未补充，可以将22行的代码注释以此消除吃金币时产生的闪退问题

二、pyzrun导入失败问题

需要安装pyzero包，pip install pyzero即可

三、地图问题

地图根据项目资源中的level1.dat构建