Python定时向微信发送天气消息和每日一言

Python定时向微信发送天气消息和每日一言环境描述引用库部分代码开发问题反馈和交流

Python定时向微信发送天气消息和每日一言

通过wxpy拉取微信好友列表保存至本地Excel 微信自动发送消息至好友，消息内容包括： 天气、 每日一言。

环境描述

Python 3.7.2 默认安装pip

引用库

#读取excel文件

pip install xlrd

#写excel文件

pip install xlwt

#定时任务框架

pip install apscheduler

#HTML或XML文件中提取数据的Python库

pip install BeautifulSoup

#微信API封装库

pip install wxpy

部分代码

爬取 每日一言

def oneday():url='/one/'#每一期的链接共同的部分#ran=(datetime.today()-datetime.date()).days+2376ran=(datetime.date.today()-datetime.date(,3,11)).days+2376currenturl=url+str(ran)#当前期的链接try:res=requests.get(currenturl)res.raise_for_status()except requests.RequestException as e:#处理异常print(e)else:html=res.text#页面内容soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'html.parser')b=soup.select('.one-cita')#查找“每日一句”所在的标签print(b[0].string.split())words=str(b[0].string.split())words = words.replace("['", "[").replace("']", "]")print(words)return words

爬取天气数据

def send_weather(location):#准备url地址path ='http://api./telematics/v3/weather?location=%s&output=json&ak=TueGDhCvwI6fOrQnLM0qmXxY9N0OkOiQ&callback=?'url = path % locationresponse = requests.get(url)result = response.json()#如果城市错误就按照濮阳发送天气if result['error'] !=0:location ='北京'url = path % locationresponse = requests.get(url)result = response.json()day=datetime.datetime.now().date().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')str0 = (' 早上好！这是今天的天气预报！\n')if datetime.datetime.strptime(day+'5:30', '%Y-%m-%d%H:%M') <= datetime.datetime.now() \and datetime.datetime.strptime(day+'12:30', '%Y-%m-%d%H:%M')> datetime.datetime.now():str0 = (' 早上好！这是今天的天气预报！\n')elif datetime.datetime.strptime(day+'12:30', '%Y-%m-%d%H:%M') <= datetime.datetime.now() \and datetime.datetime.strptime(day+'18:00', '%Y-%m-%d%H:%M')> datetime.datetime.now():str0 = (' 下午好！这是今天的天气预报！\n')else:str0 = (' 晚上好！这是今天的天气预报！\n')results = result['results']# 取出数据字典data1 = results[0]# 取出城市city = data1['currentCity']str1 =' 城市 : %s\n' % city# 取出pm2.5值pm25 = data1['pm25']str2 =' Pm值 : %s\n' % pm25# 将字符串转换为整数 否则无法比较大小if pm25 =='':pm25 =0pm25 =int(pm25)# 通过pm2.5的值大小判断污染指数if 0 <= pm25 <35: pollution ='优'elif 35 <= pm25 <75:pollution ='良'elif 75 <= pm25 <115:pollution ='轻度污染'elif 115 <= pm25 <150:pollution ='中度污染'elif 150 <= pm25 <250:pollution ='重度污染'elif pm25 >=250:pollution ='严重污染'str3 =' 污染指数: %s\n' % pollutionresult1 = results[0]weather_data = result1['weather_data']data = weather_data[0]temperature_now = data['date']str4 =' 当前温度: %s\n' % temperature_nowwind = data['wind']str5 =' 风向 : %s\n' % windweather = data['weather']str6 =' 天气 : %s\n' % weatherstr7 =' 温度 : %s\n' % data['temperature']message = data1['index']str8 =' 穿衣 : %s\n' % message[0]['des']str9 =' 我很贴心: %s\n' % message[2]['des']str10 =' 运动 : %s\n' % message[3]['des']str11 =' 紫外线 : %s\n' % message[4]['des']str = str0 + str1 + str2 + str3 + str4 + str5 + str6 + str7 + str8 + str9 + str10 + str11 +oneday() +'\n ……One fine day'return str

发送好友消息

def send_message():file_path = r'users.xlsx'#文件路径的中文转码#file_path = file_path.decode('utf-8')#获取数据data = xlrd.open_workbook(file_path)#获取sheettable = data.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')#获取总行数nrows = table.nrows#获取总列数#ncols = table.ncols#获取一行的数值，例如第5行#rowvalue = table.row_values(5)#获取一列的数值，例如第6列#col_values = table.col_values(6)#获取一个单元格的数值，例如第5行第6列#cell_value = table.cell(5,6).valueprint(nrows)for vari in range(nrows-1):print(vari)#friend = bot.friends().search('Martine')[0]#好友的微信昵称，或者你存取的备注print(table.cell(vari+1,0).value)print(table.cell(vari+1,2).value)friend = bot.friends().search(table.cell(vari+1,0).value)[0]#好友的微信昵称，或者你存取的备注friend.send(send_weather(table.cell(vari+1,2).value)) #friend.send(send_weather(friend.city))#friend.send(send_weather('武汉'))#给全体好友发送#for friend in my_friends:# friend.send(send_weather(friend.city))#发送成功通知我#bot.file_helper.send(send_weather('濮阳'))bot.file_helper.send('发送完毕')

爬取所有的好友列表至excel

workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8')worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Worksheet')my_friends = bot.friends()i=0for friend in my_friends:worksheet.write(i, 0, label = friend.name)worksheet.write(i, 1, label = friend.nick_name)i=i+1workbook.save(r'answer.xls')

开发问题反馈和交流

源码地址：/LBrandon/wechat_auto