XSL 指扩展样式表语言(EXtensible Stylesheet Language)，前面一篇博客介绍了使用XSL即可直接将XML输出为HTML片段被浏览器解析，但是这样在web应用中浏览器的解析量就比较大，会显得响应很慢，Java API提供了可以将XSL和XML文件直接解析为HTML文件的工具，这样可以后台解析，服务器端生成HTML传送至前台，提高响应体验。
创建一个XML文件
Empire Burlesque
Bob Dylan
USA
Columbia
10.90
1985
Hide your heart
Bonnie Tyler
UK
CBS Records
9.90
1988
Greatest Hits
Dolly Parton
USA
RCA
9.90
1982
Still got the blues
Gary Moore
UK
Virgin records
10.20
1990
Eros
Eros Ramazzotti
EU
BMG
9.90
1997
One night only
Bee Gees
UK
Polydor
10.90
1998
Sylvias Mother
Dr.Hook
UK
CBS
8.10
1973
Maggie May
Rod Stewart
UK
Pickwick
8.50
1990
Romanza
Andrea Bocelli
EU
Polydor
10.80
1996
When a man loves a woman
Percy Sledge
USA
Atlantic
8.70
1987
Black angel
Savage Rose
EU
Mega
10.90
1995
1999 Grammy Nominees
Many
USA
Grammy
10.20
1999
For the good times
Kenny Rogers
UK
Mucik Master
8.70
1995
Big Willie style
Will Smith
USA
Columbia
9.90
1997
Tupelo Honey
Van Morrison
UK
Polydor
8.20
1971
Soulsville
Jorn Hoel
Norway
WEA
7.90
1996
The very best of
Cat Stevens
UK
Island
8.90
1990
Stop
Sam Brown
UK
A and M
8.90
1988
Bridge of Spies
T`Pau
UK
Siren
7.90
1987
Private Dancer
Tina Turner
UK
Capitol
8.90
1983
Midt om natten
Kim Larsen
EU
Medley
7.80
1983
Pavarotti Gala Concert
Luciano Pavarotti
UK
DECCA
9.90
1991
The dock of the bay
Otis Redding
USA
Atlantic
7.90
1987
Picture book
Simply Red
EU
Elektra
7.20
1985
Red
The Communards
UK
London
7.80
1987
Unchain my heart
Joe Cocker
USA
EMI
8.20
1987
创建一个XSL文件
XML2HTML
My CD Collection
Java解析输出HTML
JDK开始提供了javax.xml.transform.*这样一个xml解析的包，非常方便。
package test;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
/**
* The type Xml 2 html.
*/
public class XMLXSL2HTML {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String xmlFilePath = "src/test/test.xml";
String xslFilePath = "src/test/test.xsl";
String HtmlFileOutPath = "src/test/test.html";
transXML2HTML(xmlFilePath,xslFilePath,HtmlFileOutPath);
}
/**
* Trans xml to html.
*
* @param xmlFilePath the xml file path
* @param xslFilePath the xsl file path
* @param HtmlFileOutPath the html file out path
*/
public static void transXML2HTML(String xmlFilePath,String xslFilePath,String HtmlFileOutPath) {
try {
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Source xslSource = new StreamSource(xslFilePath);
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer(xslSource);
File xmlFile = new File(xmlFilePath);
File htmlFile = new File(HtmlFileOutPath);
Source source = new StreamSource(xmlFile);
Result result = new StreamResult(htmlFile);
transformer.transform(source, result);
System.out.println("文件输出完成："+htmlFile.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
