首科常昊技术部
Django框架部署文档：
硬件环境：阿里云ecs服务器8核心、16GB、10Mbps
环境结构：nginx+uwsgi+django
所需软件：python-3.6.1、pip3.6、mysql-5.1.73 nginx-1.6.3、
[root@shoukesrc]#yuminstallzlib-develbzip2-develpcre-developenssl-develncurses-develsqlite-develreadline-develtk-devel[root@shouke~]#yum-yinstallopensslopenssl-devel
编译安装python3.6.1[root@shoukeleslie]#tarzxvfPython-3.6.1.tgz-C/usr/src/[root@shoukeleslie]#cd/usr/src/Python-3.6.1/[root@shoukePython-3.6.1]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/python--enable-sharedCFLAGS=-fPIC[root@shoukePython-3.6.1]#make&&makeinstall
##安装完python3.6过程中自动安装了pip工具
'''
#Collecting setuptools
#Collecting pip
#Installing collected packages: setuptools,pip
#Successfully installed pip-9.0.1setuptools-28.8.0
'''
现在输入python还是python2.6
[root@shouke~]#pythonPython2.6.6(r266:84292,Jul23,15:22:56)[GCC4.4.70313(RedHat4.4.7-11)]onlinux2Type"help","copyright","credits"or"license"formoreinformation.>>>
将2.6python的程序备份
[root@shouke~]#whichpython/usr/bin/python[root@shouke~]#cd/usr/bin/[root@shoukebin]#mvpythonpython.bak
将3.6的python软链接到/usr/bin/python
[root@shoukebin]#ln-s/usr/local/python/bin/python3/usr/bin/python[root@shoukebin]#pythonpython:errorwhileloadingsharedlibraries:libpython3.6m.so.1.0:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory
缺少libpython3.6m.so.1.0 将python安装目录下的libpython3.6m.so.1.0链接到/usr/lib64库下
[
root@shoukebin]#ln-s/usr/local/python/lib/libpython3.6m.so.1.0/usr/lib64/
可以使用了
[root@shoukebin]#pythonPython3.6.1(default,Oct26,11:49:35)[GCC4.4.70313(RedHat4.4.7-17)]onlinuxType"help","copyright","credits"or"license"formoreinformation.>>>print("helloworld")helloworld>>>
现在yum无法使用了，因为yum是使用python解释器运行的，现在找不到原来版本的python了，所以无法运行了，
[root@shoukebin]#yumFile"/usr/bin/yum",line30exceptKeyboardInterrupt,e:^SyntaxError:invalidsyntax[root@shoukebin]#whichyum/usr/bin/yum
[root@shouke bin]# cat /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python2.6##修改第一行为这样importsystry:importyumexceptImportError:print>>sys.stderr,"""\TherewasaproblemimportingoneofthePythonmod。。。
yum可以使用了：
[root@shoukebin]#yummakecacheLoadedplugins:fastestmirrorLoadingmirrorspeedsfromcachedhostfile*base:*epel:*extras:
安装 uwsgi
[root@shoukebin]#/usr/local/python/bin/pip3installuwsgiCollectinguwsgiDownloading/pypi/packages/bb/0a/45e5aa80dc135889594bb371c082d20fb7ee7303b174874c996888cc8511/uwsgi-2.0.15.tar.gz(795kB)100%|████████████████████████████████|798kB58.5MB/sInstallingcollectedpackages:uwsgiRunningsetup.pyinstallforuwsgi...doneSuccessfullyinstalleduwsgi-2.0.15
验证安装：
[root@shoukebin]#/usr/local/python/bin/uwsgi--version2.0.15
安装django
[root@shouke~]#/usr/local/python/bin/pip3installdjangoCollectingdjangoDownloading/pypi/packages/82/33/f9d2871f3aed5062661711bf91b3ebb03daa52cc0e1c37925f3e0c4508c5/Django-1.11.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl(6.9MB)100%|████████████████████████████████|7.0MB68.8MB/sCollectingpytz(fromdjango)Downloading/pypi/packages/55/62/e7cd0e15b76062d298413f14bb4ec3cd8568a22d274427f9c3c7286969f4/pytz-.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl(484kB)100%|████████████████████████████████|491kB67.8MB/sInstallingcollectedpackages:pytz,djangoSuccessfullyinstalleddjango-1.11.6pytz-.2
验证安装：
[
root@shouke~]#pythonPython3.6.1(default,Oct26,11:49:35)[GCC4.4.70313(RedHat4.4.7-17)]onlinuxType"help","copyright","credits"or"license"formoreinformation.>>>importdjango
>>>django.VERSION(1,11,6,'final',0)
输入url:8002验证。（提示服务器ip地址加入到允许访问的列表内）
[root@shoukedemosite]#vimdemosite/settings.py#修改此文件
[root@shoukedemosite]#pythonmanage.pyrunserver0.0.0.0:8002
再次运行，访问成功：
部署项目：
将项目上传到服务器：
移动到项目/opt下面，并在/opt下面新建文件夹script
[root@shoukeopt]#lsgitlabonline_edit_scriptscript
在script目录里新建uwsgi.ini配置文件
[root@shoukeopt]#cdscript/[root@shoukescript]#lsuwsgi.ini[root@shoukescript]#vimuwsgi.ini
#uwsig使用配置文件启动
[uwsgi]
#项目目录
chdir=/opt/online_edit_script/
#指定项目的application
module=online_edit_script.wsgi:application
#指定sock的文件路径
socket=/opt/script/uwsgi.sock
#进程个数
workers=5
pidfile=/opt//script/uwsgi.pid
#指定IP端口
http=127.0.0.1:9001
#指定静态文件
static-map=/static=/opt/online_edit_script/static
#启动uwsgi的用户名和用户组
uid=root
gid=root
#启用主进程
master=true
#自动移除unix Socket和pid文件当服务停止的时候
vacuum=true
#序列化接受的内容，如果可能的话
thunder-lock=true
#启用线程
enable-threads=true
#设置自中断时间
harakiri=30
#设置缓冲
post-buffering=4096
#设置日志目录
daemonize=/opt/script/uwsgi.log
配置nginx：
服务器上nginx已经部署了，直接修改配置文件
server{;location/{includeuwsgi_params;##加载uwsgi支持模块uwsgi_connect_timeout30;##超时时间uwsgi_passunix:/opt/script/uwsgi.sock;#转到uwsgi这个进程}location/static/{##静态文件nginx自己处理alias/opt/online_edit_script/static/;indexindex.htmlindex.htm;}}
检测语法：
[root@shoukescript]#/application/nginx/sbin/nginx-tnginx:theconfigurationfile/application/nginx-1.6.3//conf/nginx.confsyntaxisoknginx:configurationfile/application/nginx-1.6.3//conf/nginx.conftestissuccessful
安装mysql：
yum-yinstallmysqlmysql-develmysql-servermysql-client
pip3installmysqlclient
修改配置文件将域名加入到允许访问的列表里面。
[root@shouke~]#vim/opt/online_edit_script/online_edit_script/settings.py
初始化uwsgi
Uwsgi–ini/opt/script/uwsgi.ini
会生成一个进程监听本地的9001端口
tcp00127.0.0.1:90010.0.0.0:*LISTEN19214/uwsgi
重启nginx:
killallnginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
访问测试：
OK！
