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b=~a;
printf("\40: The a's 1 complement(decimal) is %d \n",b);
a=~a;
printf("\40: The a's 1 complement(hexidecimal) is %x \n",a);
}
==============================================================
【程序56】
题目：画图，学用circle画圆形。
1.程序分析：
2.程序源代码：
/*circle*/
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{int driver,mode,i;
float j=1,k=1;
driver=VGA;mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setbkcolor(YELLOW);
for(i=0;i<=25;i++)
{
setcolor(8);
circle(310,250,k);
k=k+j;
j=j+0.3;
}
}
==============================================================
【程序57】
题目：画图，学用line画直线。
1.程序分析：
2.程序源代码：
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{int driver,mode,i;
float x0,y0,y1,x1;
float j=12,k;
driver=VGA;mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setbkcolor(GREEN);
x0=263;y0=263;y1=275;x1=275;
for(i=0;i<=18;i++)
{
setcolor(5);
line(x0,y0,x0,y1);
x0=x0-5;
y0=y0-5;
x1=x1+5;
y1=y1+5;
j=j+10;
}
x0=263;y1=275;y0=263;
for(i=0;i<=20;i++)
{
setcolor(5);
line(x0,y0,x0,y1);
x0=x0+5;
y0=y0+5;
y1=y1-5;
}
}
==============================================================
【程序58】
题目：画图，学用rectangle画方形。
1.程序分析：利用for循环控制100-999个数，每个数分解出个位，十位，百位。
2.程序源代码：
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{int x0,y0,y1,x1,driver,mode,i;
driver=VGA;mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setbkcolor(YELLOW);
x0=263;y0=263;y1=275;x1=275;
for(i=0;i<=18;i++)
{
setcolor(1);
rectangle(x0,y0,x1,y1);
x0=x0-5;
y0=y0-5;
x1=x1+5;
y1=y1+5;
}
settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);
outtextxy(150,40,"How beautiful it is!");
line(130,60,480,60);
setcolor(2);
circle(269,269,137);
}
==============================================================
【程序59】
题目：画图，综合例子。
1.程序分析：
2.程序源代码：
# define PAI 3.1415926
# define B 0.809
# include "graphics.h"
#include "math.h"
main()
{
int i,j,k,x0,y0,x,y,driver,mode;
float a;
driver=CGA;mode=CGAC0;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setcolor(3);
setbkcolor(GREEN);
x0=150;y0=100;
circle(x0,y0,10);
circle(x0,y0,20);
circle(x0,y0,50);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
{
a=(2*PAI/16)*i;
x=ceil(x0+48*cos(a));
y=ceil(y0+48*sin(a)*B);
setcolor(2); line(x0,y0,x,y);}
setcolor(3);circle(x0,y0,60);
/* Make 0 time normal size letters */
settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,0);
outtextxy(10,170,"press a key");
getch();
setfillstyle(HATCH_FILL,YELLOW);
floodfill(202,100,WHITE);
getch();
for(k=0;k<=500;k++)
{
setcolor(3);
for(i=0;i<=16;i++)
{
a=(2*PAI/16)*i+(2*PAI/180)*k;
x=ceil(x0+48*cos(a));
y=ceil(y0+48+sin(a)*B);
setcolor(2); line(x0,y0,x,y);
}
for(j=1;j<=50;j++)
{
a=(2*PAI/16)*i+(2*PAI/180)*k-1;
x=ceil(x0+48*cos(a));
y=ceil(y0+48*sin(a)*B);
line(x0,y0,x,y);
}
}
restorecrtmode();
}
==============================================================
【程序60】
题目：画图，综合例子。
1.程序分析：
2.程序源代码：
#include "graphics.h"
#define LEFT 0
#define TOP 0
#define RIGHT 639
#define BOTTOM 479
#define LINES 400
#define MAXCOLOR 15
main()
{
int driver,mode,error;
int x1,y1;
int x2,y2;
int dx1,dy1,dx2,dy2,i=1;
int count=0;
int color=0;
driver=VGA;
mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
x1=x2=y1=y2=10;
dx1=dy1=2;
dx2=dy2=3;
while(!kbhit())
{
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
x1+=dx1;y1+=dy1;
x2+=dx2;y2+dy2;
if(x1<=LEFT||x1>=RIGHT)
dx1=-dx1;
if(y1<=TOP||y1>=BOTTOM)
dy1=-dy1;
if(x2<=LEFT||x2>=RIGHT)
dx2=-dx2;
if(y2<=TOP||y2>=BOTTOM)
dy2=-dy2;
if(++count>LINES)
{
setcolor(color);
color=(color>=MAXCOLOR)?0:++color;
}
}
closegraph();
}
