下面新东方网雅思频道为大家整理了30个雅思写作常用同义动词，供考生们参考使用。英语写作中，动词的应用要比名词多很多。所以在雅思写作中，大家如果想要拿到高分就必须掌握足够多的常用动词及其同义词。只有这样我们才能在写作中有足够的词汇来叙述清楚自己想要表达的东西。
1 放弃：discard(+belief) abdicate(+right) abandon relinquish(+义务，责任)
2 废除，取消：get rid of abolish do away with obviate
3 缩短：shorten abbreviate(by+方法)
4 污染：contaminate(常被,with sth.) pollute
5 培养：cultivate develop foster
6 致力于：devote oneself be dedicated to do
7 浪费：lavish(+n) squander(+n)
8 代替：replace supplant(常被) supersede(常被)
9 充满：be full of be suffused of
10 合作：cooperate collaborate(with)
11 遵守，遵从：abide(+doing) comply with cohere with
12 习惯于：get used to acclimate to(+环境) become inured to sth
13 增加，积累：accumulate accrue(vi.)
14 起作用：activate actuate
15 阐述，分析：construe(+statement) elucidate(可被) illustrate
16 减轻，缓和：allay(+tension) alleviate assuage(+痛苦) mitigate(+effect)
17 减弱，削弱：weaken attenuate(+n.)
18 减少，下降：abate(较正式，用于数量程度上) decline wane(S.为力量) minimize diminish descend detract(可接little)
19 确定，放心：ascertain(+n.) reassure(+sb.that)
20 使困惑：baffle(+sb.) confuse puzzle perplex(+sb.)
21 使苦恼：aggrieve(+sb.)
22 断言，证实，宣称：declare assert(that) proclaim avouch confirm
substantiate(常evidence做主语)
23 领会，意识到：be aware of apprehend(+重要性) grasp
24 认识到：realise cognize(可被)
25 引起，导致：lead to give rise to arouse incur
26 引出，得出：elicit(+结论) draw out educe infer deduce
27 归因于：ascribe to accredit to(指归功于) attribute to impute to(指归咎于) contribute to
28 证明：demonstrate affes(+the truth) certify(表示核实，多接资格)
29 避免：avoid avert(+n.) prevent from shun(+n.)
30 禁止：prohibit forbid proscribe(ed常做adj.)
