由so,so….that等引导,如:
【真题例句】In Europe, taxes account for up to fourfifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.(2002阅读3)
【结构分析】该句子中,主句在两个逗号之间taxes account for up to fourfifths of the retail price。so引导结果状语从句翻译为"因此……"从句中包含比较结构more…than。
【参考译文】在欧洲,税金在汽油零售价中所占的比例高达4/5,因此,即使原油价格发生很大的波动,汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。
【真题例句】The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.(63)
【结构分析】本句是复合句。主句为The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia,以that引导的从句为结果状语从句。
【参考译文】新近被描述的语言在许多方面极其不同于人们深入研究的欧洲语言和东南亚语言,因为有些学者甚至指责博厄斯和萨皮尔,说他们的资料是编造的。
【真题例句】And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.(200175)
【结构分析】本句使用so…that…结构引导目的状语从句,译为"如此……以至于……"。
【参考译文】家用电器将会变得如此智能化,以至于控制和操作它们会引发一种新的心理疾病--厨房狂躁症。
【真题例句】Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.(-英译汉)
【结构分析】本句主句在前,Native American languages are indeed different,。第二个so指代前文different 与第一个so构成so…that结构引导结果状语从句。
【参考译文】美国的土著语言的确很奇异,正因为如此,在二战中Navajo才能被美军用作密码发送秘密电报。
【真题例句】Its just that they e dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.(阅读1)
【结构分析】本句的主干是一个主系表结构,表语部分由that引导的从句(直至末尾)充当。此表语从句也为复合句,包含一个so…that引导的结果状语从句,短语become worn out from译为"因……而疲倦"。句子末尾使用了副词的比较级。
【参考译文】只是她们要应付的事情特别多,以致她们的疲倦表现得更明显,出现得更早。
备战考研 你需要做这些!