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中考英语|高频重点句型总结与解析第1集 考前必看 高分必备

时间:2024-07-22 22:22:56

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中考英语|高频重点句型总结与解析第1集 考前必看 高分必备

中考重点句型即中考高频考察的句型,在中考试卷中几乎各个题型都会涉及这些重点的句型,大家在中考冲刺阶段需要认真对待,而且还要确认已经掌握了这些重点的句型结构和它们的用法,特别是一些重点句子的表达方式对于书面表达的提分是非常重要的。掌握了这些重点句型对于大家提高阅读理解的速度和听力的能力等都会有很大的帮助。今天,我们先看学习第一集的内容,一共15个句型。

一、常考重点句型:(1-15)

(1) be + afraid of doing / to do /that从句

(2)be + busy doing sth./ with sth.

(3) be + famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.

(4) be glad that…

(5) make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.

(6) ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.

(7) give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.

(8) tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.

(9) get on well with…

(10) get ready for / get sth ready

(11) help sb do/(to) do ; help sb with

(12) It’s time +for sb. to do sth.

(13) It’s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.

(14) would rather do...

(15) had better do sth.

二、 中考重点句型详解:

(1)be + afraid of doing / that 从句 意为“某人害怕或担心做某事”,be动词随着句子的主语人称、数及句子的时态的变化而变化。

1) be afraid of+名词/动名词,意为“某人害怕做某事”, 也可以用be afraid to do sth.。

2) be afraid +that从句,一般客气的说法,意为“恐怕”。

例如:I am afraid that I can’t help you.我恐怕不能帮助你。

(2)be busy+doing“某人忙于做某事”,接名词或者代词时用be busy with。

(3) 主语+be + famous / late /ready / sorry for +宾语其中介词for表示原因。

(4) be glad +that从句“对于某事很高兴”。类似的用法还有be happy/pleased that+从句。例如:

I’m glad that I passed the exam.

(5) make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使役动词make/ let/ have的后面动词原形,意思是“使/ 让某人做某事”而此句型谓语动词变成被动语态时,要把省略的to还原。例如:He was made to work more than ten hours a day.

(6) ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.注意否定词not的位置

(7)give/ buy/ lend sb. sth.

give/ buy/ lend等动词后可以跟双宾语,谓语动词的数和句子的主语保持一致。

若直接宾语在前,间接宾语在后,要用介词to/for。

有类似用法的动词很多,常见的能与to连用的有:give,lend,bring,hand,pass,read,return,sell,show,teach,tell,throw

常见的能与for连用的有:buy,choose,cook,find,get,make,order,prepare

(8) tell/ ask + (sb.) +how to do sth.动词tell/ask/ know/ show等动词的后面用“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语作宾语。例如:

Can you tell me where to buy this kind of flowers?

=Can you tell me where I can buy this kind of flower?

(9) get on well with sb…相处的融洽,与get along well with sb意思相近。例如:

Mary is selfish. She can hardly get on well with everyone.

另外,get along也有进展、进行的意思。例如:How are you getting along with your English?

(10) get ready for / get sth ready ready 表示“为……做好准备”,for后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

(12) It’s time (for somebody) to do sth.到了做某事的时间

“It’s time for sth.”其中it指时间。

(13) It’s +形容词+for/ of somebody to do sth.

it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。

例如:It’s kind of you to help me a lot.

(14) would rather do...宁愿

(15) had better (not) do sth.

had better的后面用动词原形,had better可略写为’d better,“最好做某事”,否定形式在had better 后加not。例如:We had better go there on foot.

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