上几期学习了英语语法:so的用法、for的用法、宾语从句—动词+that引导的从句、宾语从句—动词+间接宾语+that或wh+从句,本期学习英语语法:宾语从句—be+形容词+that从句。
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主从复合句包含两个或多个主谓结构,其中一个(或多个)主谓结构充当句子某一(些)成分,如宾语、状语、定语等等。充当某一成分的句子称为从句,带有从句的句子称为主句。从句对主句的关系是从属关系。主句和从句之间有一定的连接词加连接。
宾语从句
如果一个句子充当宾语,称为宾语从句。其主要句型结构如下:
4.be+形容词+that从句
常用形容词有sure, afraid, happy,surprised等。例如:
I’m surethat the match between the two teams will be exciting.
我确信两个队之间的比赛将会很激动人心。
He"d never been in a class before andhe was not even surethat he should have been teaching.
他以前从未教过课,甚至不确定自己该不该教课。
I’m afraidthat he won’tbe chosen as a top student.
恐怕他不会被选为优等生。
He was happythat he had got an A for his English.
他很高兴他英语得A。
She was surprisedthat he had no words of blame or accusation for her.
使她惊讶的是,他竟然没有对她说任何怪罪或指责的话。
He was surprisedthey had married — they had seemed so different.
他俩居然结婚了——这让他非常惊讶,因为他们实在是太不一样了。