医院尿路感染,Hospital urinary tract infection
1)Hospital urinary tract infection医院尿路感染
英文短句/例句
1.Drug-Resistance of Pathogens from Urinary Tract Infection in County Hospital:A Supervision县级医院尿路感染病原菌的耐药性调查
2.A Retrospective Investigation of Uropathogenic Bacteria in of General Hospital一所综合性医院尿路感染病原菌回顾性调查分析
3.Nosocomially Acquired Fungal Infections of Urinary Tract:Clinical Features医院获得性真菌尿路感染的临床特点
4.Analysis of the Risk Factors for Catheter-related Urinary Tract Infection in the Primary Hospital基层医院导尿相关尿路感染的危险因素分析
parison of pathogens in community acquired and hospital acquired pediatric urinary tract infection小儿社区和医院获得性尿路感染病原菌分析
6.Clinical analysis of 83 cases infected in Vrology Dep of hospital泌尿外科83例患者医院感染临床分析
7.Urinary Nosocomial Infection in Intensive Care Unit:A Clinical Analysis重症监护病房院内尿路感染临床分析
8.Clinical Characteristic of Hospital Infections in Patients of Urological Surgery泌尿外科住院患者医院感染的特征分析
9.OBJECTIVE To comprehend the urinary tract infection (UTI) by the common pathogens and antibiotic application in Ruijin Hospital in Shanghai and its vicinal community.目的为调查比较瑞金医院近期社区及院内尿路感染病原学构成特点及抗生素耐药情况。
10.Clinical Analysis on Hemodialysis of Uremia Combined with Iatrogenic Infection尿毒症血液透析并发医院感染61例临床分析
11.Drug Resistance of Pathogens in Urinary Infection in Mountain Area Hospitals医院内泌尿系感染病原菌及耐药性分析
12.Distribution and antibiotic-resistance of pathogens in urinary tract hospital infection泌尿道医院感染的病原菌分布与耐药性分析
13.Clinical Analysis and Nursing Strategy of Hospital Infection among Elderly Patients with Diabetes老年糖尿病患者医院感染临床分析与护理对策
14.The Treating Experience of Professor LiuMing on Urinary Tract Infection by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Pharmaceutics;刘明教授中医药治疗尿路感染经验总结
15.Preventive Measures and Stepwise Treatment of Fungal Urinary Tract Infection Based on TCM Syndrome Differentiation真菌性尿路感染的中医分期辨证治疗与预防
16.Analysis of Bacterioflora and Drug Resistance in Patients with Bacterial Urinary Tract Infection in Aged Nursing Home老年护理院细菌性尿路感染菌群及耐药性分析
17.Nosocomial Infecion of Inpatients in 医院住院患者医院感染分析
18.Conclusion The patient"s condition of nosocomial infection in diabetic cerebral infarction was serious and had poor prognosis.结论糖尿病脑梗死医院感染患者病情严重,预后不良。
相关短句/例句
Urological hospital infection泌尿系医院感染
3)Urinary tract nosocomial infection泌尿道医院感染
4)hospital infection医院感染
1.Causative analysis ofhospital infection of care unit in urinary surgery department and nursing strategies for them;泌尿外科监护病房医院感染原因分析及护理对策
2.Thehospital infection knowledge mastered by nursing staff with different educa- tional background and countermeasure;不同学历护理人员医院感染知识掌握程度调查
5)nosocomial infection医院感染
1.Analysis of risk factors fornosocomial infection in COPD Patients;慢性阻塞性肺疾病医院感染危险因素分析
2.Characteristics and risk factors ofnosocomial infections in inpatient with haematological diseases;血液病患者医院感染的特点及危险因素分析
6)nosocomial infections医院感染
1.Drug tolerance analysis of flavobacterium-inducednosocomial infections;黄杆菌属医院感染及耐药性分析
2.Relationship betweennosocomial infections and immune function of T lymphocytes in peripheral blood;外周血T淋巴细胞免疫功能与医院感染的关系
3.Clinical analysis of 120 cases of malignancies withnosocomial infections;恶性肿瘤患者医院感染120例临床分析
延伸阅读
尿路感染尿路感染urinarytractinfection由致病菌引起的泌尿系统炎症。简称尿感。包括膀胱炎及肾盂肾炎。细菌经尿道侵入膀胱引起膀胱炎，并可沿输尿管上行引起肾盂肾炎，常见的致病菌为大肠杆菌、粪链球菌、葡萄球菌等。偶有致病菌由血行或通过淋巴道或邻近器官侵入泌尿系统引起感染者。诱发尿路感染的因素有尿路梗阻（结石、肿瘤、前列腺肥大）、导尿等器械检查、孕产期及分娩期、尿路畸形（多囊肾、输尿管畸形）、糖尿病及慢性肾脏病患者。尿感多见于女性，其主要临床表现为：①下尿路感染。膀胱炎症状为尿频、尿急、尿痛和血尿或脓尿。下腹膀胱区不适、隐疼，偶有发热、腰痛。尿检查可见中性白细胞增多。②上尿路感染。即急性肾盂肾炎，除有膀胱炎症状外，尚有发热、寒战、恶心、呕吐等全身症状，腰痛显著。常有血白细胞增多，一般血压正常，无浮肿，肾功能正常。慢性肾盂肾炎临床表现为乏力、轻度腰痛、夜尿增多、尿比重低、肾小管功能障碍，晚期有贫血、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、尿少、浮肿及血压升高等慢性肾功能衰竭症状，尿蛋白轻微，肌酐清除率降低，血Bun及Cr增高，可致死。急性尿感发作有发热、间歇脓尿及菌尿。发作期尿菌可获阳性结果，杆菌数≥105/毫升，球菌数为103/毫升。如尿菌培养阳性常因大量饮水后菌尿被稀释、用抗菌药后、间歇排菌及L型细菌所致。无症状性菌尿为隐匿型尿感，尿沉渣无异常，但尿菌阳性，常漏诊，病程迁延可导致肾功能损害。膀胱穿刺尿作尿菌培养结果最为可靠，优于导尿。白细胞尿有助于诊断，但需与由于结核、结石、肿瘤梗阻、间质性肾炎、肾小球肾炎所致之白细胞尿相鉴别。尿道综合征又称无菌性尿频-排尿困难综合征。由衣原体等微生物引起者常有不洁性交史，尿沉渣中白细胞多，四环素治疗效果好；非微生物所致者，常有神经官能症表现，抗生素治疗无效，若按神经官能症治疗有时获效。尿路感染的治疗原则是选择肾毒性小、血药浓度高的药物，参考药物敏感试验，尽可能单一、方便、短期用药，对病情复杂者可联合用药。对急性首发者可予单剂疗法，复方新诺明2克或氟哌酸0.6～0.8克顿服。也可采用7～14天疗程的抗菌药，上述药物常规用量服用。有寒战、高热、重症者，可选用氨苄青霉素、先锋霉素或氨基甙类抗菌药肌注或静脉滴注，联合用药两周以观疗效，如仍无效可选强有力的抗菌药6周疗法。急性期过后改为低剂量长疗程抗菌药疗法，如每晚睡前服一剂抗菌药，半年至1年多可获效。此外对症支持疗法及病因治疗也至关重要。
