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中国女子数学奥林匹克

时间:2020-09-18 21:24:44

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中国女子数学奥林匹克

第一天

1.求出所有的正整数n,使得关于x,y的方程 + =恰有组满足x≤y的正整数解(x,y)

2.如图,在四边形ABCD的对角线AC与BD相交于点E,边AB、CD的中垂线相交于点F,点M、N分别为边AB、CD的中点,直线EF分别与边BC、AD相交于点P、Q,若MF×CD=NF×AB,DQ×BP=AQ×CP,求证:PQ垂直于BC.

3.设正数a,b,c,d满足abcd=1,求证: +++1/d+≥

4.有n(n≥3)名乒乓球选手参加循环赛,每两名选手之间恰比赛一次(比赛无平局).赛后发现,可以将这些选手排成一圈,使得对于任意三名选手A,B,C,若A,B在圈上相邻,则A,B中至少有一人战胜了C,求n的所有可能值.

第二天

5.给定非负实数a,求最小实数f=f(a),使得对任意复数,Z1,Z2和实数x(0≤x≤1),若|Z1|≤a|Z1-Z2|,则|Z1-xZ2|≤f|Z1-Z2|

6.是否存在正整数m,n,使得m20+11n是完全平方数?请予以证明.

7.从左到右编号为B[1],B[2],...,B[n]的n个盒子共装有n个小球,每次可以选择一个盒子B[k],进行如下操作:若k=1且B[1]中至少有1个小球(则可从B[1]中移1个小球至B[2]中;若k=n,且B[n]中至少有1个小球,则可从B[n]中移1个小球至B[n-1]中,若2≤k≤n-1且B[k]中至少有2个小球,则可从B[k]中分别移1个小球至B[k-1]和B[k+1]中,求证:无论初始时这些小球如何放置,总能经过有限次操作使得每个盒子中恰有1个小球

8.如图,⊙O为△ABC中BC边上的旁切圆⑾点D、E分别在线段AB、AC上,使得DE平行于BC。⊙O[1]为△ADE的内切圆,O[1]B交DO于点F,O[1]C交EO于点G.⊙O切BC于点M.⊙O[1]切DE于点N.求证:MN平分线段FG.

Day 1

1 Find all positiveintegers

such that theequation

has exactly

positiveinteger solutions

where

.

2 The diagonals

of thequadrilateral

intersectat

. Let

be themidpoints of

respectively.Let the perpendicular bisectors of the segments

meet at

. Supposethat

meets

at

respectively.If

and

,prove that

.

3 The positive reals

satisfy

.Prove that

.

4 A tennistournament has

playersand any two players play one game against each other (ties are not allowed).After the game these players can be arranged in a circle, such that for anythree players

, if

areadjacent on the circle, then at least one of

wonagainst

. Find allpossible values for

.

Day 2

1 A real number

isgiven. Find the smallest

, such that for anycomplex numbers

and

,if

,then

.

2 Do there existpositive integers

, suchthat

isa square number?

3 There are

boxes

fromleft to right, and there are

balls inthese boxes. If there is at least

ball in

, wecan move one to

. Ifthere is at least

ball in

, wecan move one to

.If there are at least

balls in

,

wecan move one to

,and one to

.Prove that, for any arrangement of the

balls, we canachieve that each box has one ball in it.

4 The

-excircle

of

touches

at

. The points

lie onthe sides

respectivelysuch that

.The incircle

of

touches

at

. If

and

,prove that the midpoint of

lies on

.

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