唇腭裂,Cleft lip and palate
1)Cleft lip and palate唇腭裂
1.Reconstruction of visualization model of cleft lip and palate with VTK technology;应用VTK技术建立唇腭裂可视化模型
2.Analysis the factors effect on the social behavior and emotion impairment of the children with cleft lip and palate.;唇腭裂儿童行为情绪因素的研究
英文短句/例句
1.A new digital technique for cleft palate model in infants with cleft lip and palate唇腭裂新生儿的腭裂数字化模型方法
2.The preliminary effects of infantile cleft lip and palate repair on maxillary growth in complete cleft lip and palate patients完全性唇腭裂婴儿期唇腭裂手术对上颌骨发育的近期影响
3.Research status of prenatal ultrasonic diagnosis in fetal cleft lip and palate胎儿唇腭裂畸形的产前超声诊断现状
4.Ultrasonic diagnosis and influential factors in cleft lip and cleft palate of fetus胎儿唇腭裂的超声诊断及影响因素
5.Early Assessment and Feeding Care in Children with Cleft Lip and Palatal唇腭裂患儿的早期评估及其喂养护理
6.OBSERVATION OF THE COMPLICATION OF DEFT LIP AND PASTE POST OPERATIVELY AND ITS COUNTERMEASURES唇腭裂整复术后的并发症观察及对策
7.The value of ultrasonography in diagnosis of the fetal cleft lip and cleft palate超声对胎儿唇腭裂畸形的诊断价值
parison of different anesthesia methods for the repair of cleft lip and palate in children小儿唇腭裂修复术不同麻醉方法比较
9.Clinical analysis of cleft lip and palate repair at the same time on 468 infants婴儿唇腭裂同期修复468例临床分析
10.The Retrospective Investigation of the Incidental Factors of Cleft Lip and Palate in 167 Patients;167例唇腭裂患者发生因素回顾性调查
11.Clinical Data and Etiological Research of Congenital Cleft Lip&palate;先天性唇腭裂的病例分析及病因研究
12.On the Standard Pronunciation of Normal Children for Cleft Plate Treatment;关于唇腭裂治疗的标准儿童语音测试
13.The changes of racial profile after rigid external distraction in cleft lip and plate patients唇腭裂患者牵张成骨术后的侧貌变化
14.Epidemiological Observation of 5821 Patients with Chilopalatognathus先天性唇腭裂5821例流行病学分析
15.The changes of the nostrils and the gaps of the cleft alveolar and palate in the infants with cleft lip and palate after presurgical nasoalveolar molding therapy唇腭裂婴儿术前鼻牙槽骨塑形治疗后鼻孔、牙槽和腭部裂隙的变化
plications and the Preventive Measures during Corrections of Acquired Deformities after Cheilorrhaphy and Palatoplasty唇裂或唇腭裂术后继发畸形二期整复后的并发症及预防
17.Correlative Research on the Speech Therapy for Postoperative Cleft Lip and Palate Children with Functional Velopharyngeal Incompetency唇腭裂术后腭咽闭合功能不全患儿言语障碍矫治的相关研究
18.A three-dimensional analysis of rapid palatal expansion of unilateral cleft lip and palate单侧完全性唇腭裂快速腭扩展的三维可视化评价
相关短句/例句
cleft lip and palate repair唇腭裂手术
3)Cheilognathoschisis胎儿唇腭裂
1.The Sonographic Diagnosis and Disposal of FetalCheilognathoschisis;胎儿唇腭裂的超声诊断及处理
4)infant with cleft lip and palate唇腭裂患儿
5)Children with cleft lip and palate小儿唇腭裂
6)dento-maxillofacial deformity唇腭裂术后
延伸阅读
腭裂面颌发育过程中形成的先天畸形，腭部留有裂隙。俗称狼咽。影响美观、吸吮和发音，可与唇裂合并发生。手术治疗有效。发病 在胚胎发育初期，原始口腔未分化出口腔和鼻腔，以后两侧上颌突各突出一块板状突起（侧腭突），向中线生长，融合形成腭，将口腔与鼻腔分开，若融合不全即成腭裂。发病原因未明，可能与营养、遗传、感染、损伤、内分泌、药物等因素有关（见唇裂）。临床表现 腭裂的部位可发生在软腭和悬雍垂，也可贯通软腭、硬腭乃至鼻孔，与唇裂相连。由于鼻腔与口腔相通，患儿在哺乳期可有不同程度的吸吮功能障碍，常须用匙喂食，进食时，食物可能进入鼻腔，冷空气及尘土也可能不经鼻腔过滤、加温而直接进入咽部，故常易引起上呼吸道感染。正常人发某些音时，软腭上提与咽周围及后壁形成腭咽闭合。而腭裂病人无法形成闭合，不能有效地控制口腔中的气压及气流，空气大部分从鼻腔漏出，因此，在讲话时就不能角正常人一样发出清晰的语音，而代之以一种特殊的、带有鼻音的、难以听懂的腭裂音质。治疗 有效的手术治疗是在19世纪后期开始的。腭裂的综合治疗小组一般包括口腔外科、成型科、耳鼻咽喉科、儿科、心理学、 X射线学、口腔正畸、口腔矫形及语音病理学等多方面的专家和医务人员。一般在患儿出生 4周后进行术前的正畸（关闭裂隙），在12～14个月行腭裂修复术。术后进行吸吮、吹气等训练,从3岁开始进行语音训练，待8岁左右决定是否做第2次手术。而唇部、鼻部的第 2次修复手术在10岁以后进行。通过一系列的治疗，患者可达到几乎同正常人一样的发音水平。若腭裂患儿在幼年未得到及时治疗，成年后也可治疗，手术在局部麻醉下进行,瘢痕比幼年时手术明显,虽经治疗后腭咽闭合良好，但因患者多年发音习惯已养成，仍不免常有鼻音。
