卫辉一中XX届高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语
代词
【XX年高考命题预测】
高考对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词上,具体体现在1、考查他们在特定结构中的用法;2、考查他们在具体语境中的意义和功能。此外,it的用法也是高考代词考查的热点。
据此认为XX年对代词的考查依然集中在不定代词的用法区别及it的用法。
【重难点突破】
【概述】代词是代替名词的词,它分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词等。
分类用法
人称代词
★不仅指人,也可指物
主格:i , we, you ,he, she, it, they,
宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it , them1. 主格作主语,宾格作宾语
she is our teacher.(主格作主语)
i often help him with his math.(宾格作宾语)
★口语中,人称代词宾格常用作表语
who is there? it’s me.(宾格作表语)
2. 人称代词在句子中的顺序
单:第二人称+第三人称+第一人称
you + he/she + i
you, he and i are in the same classroom.
复:第一人称+第二人称+第三人称
we + you + they
we, you and they are all chinese.
3.glasses,sunglasses,boots等复数形式的词
单独:动词用复数,对应代词they或them
my trousers are over there and they are dirty.
与量词一起:动词用单数,对应代词they或them
if you find a pair of scissors in the drawer, pass them to me.
4.as和than 之后的人称代词
as和than 之后的人称代词,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格;但在非正式语体中,或带有all, both时,通常用宾格。
she speaks english as well as me. (非正式)
he is taller than us all.
5.it 用法: ①表示无生命、已提到过的事物
whose coat is this? it’s mine.
②性别不祥的幼儿或小动物
what a beautiful baby! is it a boy?
③指“那个人”
who is it at the door? it’s the postman.
④无人称主语或宾语(天气、时间、距离等)
it’s raining.
it’s twenty miles from here to shanghai.
物主代词
形容词性物主代词:my , our, your, his , her, its , their
名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, his , hers, its, theirs★ 1.形容词性物主放在名词前,不可单独使用。
this is her book.
your school is not very far.
★ 2.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,起名词作用,可单独使用
ours (=our country) is a great country.
i haven’t taken my umbrella. may i share yours(=your umbrella)?
★3.物主代词的固定搭配
of one’s own… on one’s own with one’s own
…人自己的 独自 用某人自己的…
hold one’s breath make one’s way in one’s way