1. 动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论
think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始
come about 发生hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉
blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱
pass away 去世wash away 冲走
take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来
give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗
break away 摆脱send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住
look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住
give back 归还call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回
4. 动词+forrun for 竞选
ask for 要求得到wait for 等候
stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望
hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢
beg for 乞求search for 查找
look for 寻找call for 需要，要求
hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换
charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请
take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁
break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒
slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来
put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来
bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家
come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除
6. 动词+atcome at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击
work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)
point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑
strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准
shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶
call at 拜访(地点)
7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信
die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做
learn from 向……学习
result from 由于
date from 始于……时期 separate…from 把……分离开
8. 动词+ofthink of 想到
dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成
speak of 谈到approve of 赞成
die of 死于talk of 谈到
hear of 听说complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9. 动词+offstart off 出发
set off 出发leave off 中断
show off 炫耀get off 下车
take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行
ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟
come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝
fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近
go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落
break off 打断pay off 还清
carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉
10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠
rely on 依靠insist on 坚持
carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续
spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演
call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走
live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生
bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)
try on 试穿have on 穿着
pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观
turn(switch) on 打开
11. 动词+out
break out 爆发
point out 指出pick out 选出
figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发
bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行
help out 救助hold out 坚持下去
set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳
turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚
come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉
leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白
give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验
look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭
speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发
send out 发出，派遣run out 用完
go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
die out 灭绝
12. 动词十ingive in 让步
hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入
drop in 拜访result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加
take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入
break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写
call in 召集，来访cut in 插入
persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观
13. 动词十intolook into 研究，调查
turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发
divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成
put/translate…into 把……译成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想
think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究
look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替
watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚
15. 动词十tobelong to 属于
object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅
stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理
come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复
get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作
compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意
write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供
lead to 导致，通向add to 增添
attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给
16. 动词+upgrow up 成长，长大
give up 放弃，献出build up 建立
set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨
get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现
turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
stay up 挺住，熬夜
take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜
eat up 吃完use up 用完
tear up 撕碎lay up 储存
make up构成，组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结
come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度
throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁
catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快
fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持
hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射
ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟
divide up 分配break up 分解
17. 动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习
put…through 接通电话see through 识破
check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复
18. 动词+withdeal with 处理，对付
do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受
talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致
compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合
equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖
begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束
supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给
play with 玩，玩弄
19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计
break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近
do away with 废除look down on 轻视
look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受
catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上
run out of 用完make up for 弥补
go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望get close to 接近
take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免
get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意
set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好
pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
