宁波大学218英语（二外）考研真题及详解（A卷）
Ⅰ. Match the words under Column A with the definitions under Column B. (10%)
【答案与解析】
1.e campaign竞选活动；战役
2.k conservation对自然环境的保护；保存
3.m elite精华；精锐；精英
4.h field school教学与科研实验基地
5.r nervous breakdown精神崩溃
6.p payroll工资单
7.c the bottom line底线；本质内容
8.q thanks to由于；幸亏
9.b refreshing提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的
10.s psychology心理状态；心理特点；心理影响
11.o eliminate排除；消除，除掉
12.a habitat产地；（动物的）栖息地
13.j beyond one’s wildest dreams大大超过所望的；大大出乎意料的
14.f consequence推论；结果；成果
15.l collide碰撞；冲突；抵触
16.g collaboration合作
17.t perspective透镜，望远镜；观点
18.d in-service在职的，在职期间进行的，不脱产的
19.n unrealistic不现实的
20.i unethical不道德的
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with words given below. Change the form where necessary. (10%)
1. Local governments must take the _____ to regulate the loans in order to prevent another round of investment robust.
2. During the past ten months, the tax _____ from these firms stood at 715.1 billion yuan (86 billion US dollars), up 22.5 percent year-on-year.
3. Cold air forming in Siberia will come and cool the capital city down. Rain and sleet remain a _____.
4. Deliberate birth date selection will produce small-scale baby boom, _____ means high competition in education, job market, social welfare and other fields for the generation.
5. _____ its engine died did I realize what had made the car so special.
6. I see four kinds of _____ working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure.
7. Students’ _____ in teaching, social service and other altruistic fields is at a low, while enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.
8. Frankly, I’m proud of the young woman—not of her attitude, but of her _____.
9. When someone has used a computer to write work that is superior to Dante’s, and when this _____ is proven to be due to the use of a computer, then I will speak of computers with a more respectful tone of voice.
10. The American habit of conducting business at breakfast has reached Europe, but I doubt it will ever really _____.
11. Having tasted of the wine of Knowledge, I could not now alter my _____.
12. A recent _____ is the nationwide interest in good health, but many fads come from this trend: special diets, imported water, and the like.
13. It is well-accepted that men and women should be equally _____ for bringing up children.
14. There are no simple _____ to the problem of overpopulation.
15. I carry your idea further, or answer your questions or objections, or _____ or question you.
16. The Chinese government has attached great_____ to trade cooperation with Cuba.
17. With the new year fast _____, many workers might also be thinking about a fresh start.
18. We hope they will feel more at ease _____ working overseas.
19. More than 7 billion US dollars worth of insurance funds will be allowed to invest _____ into the stock market.
20. In order to _____ these problems, it is crucial to continue implementing the macroeconomic control policies.
【答案与解析】
1. initiatives
（句意：为了阻止另一轮强劲投资出现，当地政府主动采取措施管控贷款。take the initiatives to do sth....主动采取措施做……。）
2. collection
（该句大意为“这些银行的赋税已达7151亿元”。tax collection征税，赋税。）
3. superiority
（句意：西伯利亚冷空气即将来袭，以雨夹雪为主。故此处填superiority。）
4. which
（逗号前为完整的句子，逗号后面有谓语宾语，因此这里是非限定定语从句，缺少关系代词作主语。故该空填which。）
5. Not until
（该句有倒装成分，后面能接倒装是not until。）
6. pressures
