get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
6、以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予……的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出;发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受;向……让步
give off 发出(烟，气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被……所替代
give rise to 引起，导致;使……发生
give sb to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步，退却;屈服于
7、以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待，期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8、以make为中心的词组
be made from 由……原料制成
be made of 由……材料制成
be made up of 由……组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把……弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与……接触，与……联系
make for 去向，向……前进;有利于
make friends with 和……交友
make into 把……制成，使……转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近，巴结;向……求爱
make way for 为……让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9、以put为中心的词组
put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把……放好，把……收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉
put back 把……放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议
put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞
put on 上演;穿上，带上
put up with 忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列
10、以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去;夺去
take …… by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责
take office 就职，上任
take …… for 把……当作
take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以……为荣，对……骄傲
take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11、以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成，变为
turn to …… for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱
三、其它固定搭配
1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7、out of breath / control / question / sight
8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11、by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship, boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14、above all / measure / normal
15、before all / long / time / now / then
16、after all / class / school
17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair
