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托福考试综合写作高分技巧

时间:2018-12-23 01:28:31

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托福考试综合写作高分技巧

很多学生会选择出国留学,那么托福考试综合写作高分技巧有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是小编收集的有关托福考试综合写作高分技巧的资讯,欢迎阅读。

托福考试综合写作高分技巧

首先,summarize,也就是概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。这其实就是Introduction要写的内容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成问题咯!

其次,Paraphrase,也就是改写。掌握好了改写句子,你写起文章来将会感觉到如鱼得水,游刃有余。 改写其实主要有下面的两种方法:

第一,使用不同的词汇

a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。

important→essential, crucial, vital, significant

think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure

out

nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。

n. → v.

Eg:When we look at a comparison

between A and B…

When we compare A and B…

Adj. → n.

There are a variety of solutions

to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。

because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

but → however, nevertheless

, nonetheless, whereas

so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。

Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

Not uncommon→common

The cheapest → the least expensive

第二,使用不同的句型

a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。

Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

→People believed… for many years.

After this program

has been solved, work on … can continue.

b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换

Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

→This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。

Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

d. 定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换

Eg: Study…, conducted

by sociologists in , shows that…

→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in , shows that…

Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

接下来,Cite,即引用。托福综合写作乃客观写作,只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。

a.According to+noun.

Eg: According to the passage/lecture

/author/professor,…

b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues

/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…

或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects

/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated

in the passage/lecture,...

最后,Synthesize,也就是连接。具体来讲,就是承接词的使用是相当重要的,将文章当中的重要信息连接起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。

a.Transitional words showing contrast

: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, beside, as well

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