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语法点拨|中考英语能力提升之单项选择(1)

时间:2023-05-03 12:35:44

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语法点拨|中考英语能力提升之单项选择(1)

1

★ 一般将来时

【中考链接】

( ) 1. Please wait. She to you in a few minutes.

(重庆B)

A. talk

B. talked

C. have talked

D. will talk

( ) 2. — What’s your plan for the new term?

— I a foreign language.

(黑龙江绥化)

A. will be learn

B. am going to learn

C. learning

【要点点拨】

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或未来习惯性的动作等,常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next year, in 等连用。一般将来时一般由“be going to / will + 动词原形”构成。“be going to +动词原形”常表示事先计划好或者打算做某事,或可能发生的事。

1

★ 感叹句

【中考链接】

( ) 3. — Wow, I’ve got an A in my math test.

— great news it is!

(山东威海)

A. What

B. How

C. What a

( ) 4. — Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?

— Yes, I did. interesting it was!

(四川遂宁)

A. How

B. What

C. What a

【要点点拨】

表示说话者赞美、惊异等情感的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般有两种:

What (+ a / an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语!

How + adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

1

★ 一般过去时

【中考链接】

( ) 5. — When will Uncle Sam come to see us?

— He’ll visit us this weekend. He me that by email.

(江苏南京)

A. told

B. is told

C. will tell

D. was going to tell

( ) 6. — When you here?

— Two days ago.

(天津)

A. did; come

B. have; come

C. will; come

D. do; come

【要点点拨】

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,多与时间状语yesterday, last week/year, …ago, just now, the other day, once upon a time, when she was young等连用。它的句式结构为:

肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.

否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形+ 其他.

主语 +was / were not + 其他.

一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他? Was / Were +主语+其他?

1

★ there be结构

【中考链接】

( ) 7. The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow.

(广东广州)

A. there will have

B. there will be

C. there has

D. there has been

( ) 8. There a bag and some books on the desk just now.

(四川雅安)

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【要点点拨】

there be句型表示某地有……,该结构有时态的变化。there本身无词义,be动词和后面的名词保持一致。have / has也可表示“有”,但强调所属关系,主语为人。

1

★ 频度副词

【中考链接】

( ) 9. — Do you like going mountain climbing?

— Yes, I do it on weekends with my friends.

(福建漳州)

A. seldom

B. often

C. never

( )10. — How often do you have a school trip this term?

— . Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.

(湖北黄冈)

A. Always

B. Hardly ever

C. Sometimes

D. Often

【要点点拨】

频度副词包括always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly (ever), never等,用来表示动作发生的频率。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。对频度副词提问时要用how often。

答案角

1-5 DBAAA

6-10 ABDBB

The End

往期回顾

/脱口而出

/语法总结

/题型指导

【揭秘】英语阅读理解想得高分?命题规律&备考策略,一个都不能少!

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