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利用Excel表格中的宏,轻松提取首字母
方法/步骤
1.启动Excel (其它版本请仿照操作),打开相应的工作表;
2.执行“工具→宏→Visual Basic编辑器”命令(或者直接按“Alt+F11”组合键),进入Visual Basic编辑状态;
3.执行“插入→模块”命令,插入一个新模块。再双击插入的模块,进入模块代码编辑状态;
4.将代码输入其中;
Function pinyin(p As String) As Stringi = Asc(p)Select Case iCase -20319 To -20284: pinyin = "A"Case -20283 To -19776: pinyin = "B"Case -19775 To -19219: pinyin = "C"Case -19218 To -18711: pinyin = "D"Case -18710 To -18527: pinyin = "E"Case -18526 To -18240: pinyin = "F"Case -18239 To -17923: pinyin = "G"Case -17922 To -17418: pinyin = "H"Case -17417 To -16475: pinyin = "J"Case -16474 To -16213: pinyin = "K"Case -16212 To -15641: pinyin = "L"Case -15640 To -15166: pinyin = "M"Case -15165 To -14923: pinyin = "N"Case -14922 To -14915: pinyin = "O"Case -14914 To -14631: pinyin = "P"Case -14630 To -14150: pinyin = "Q"Case -14149 To -14091: pinyin = "R"Case -14090 To -13319: pinyin = "S"Case -13318 To -12839: pinyin = "T"Case -12838 To -12557: pinyin = "W"Case -12556 To -11848: pinyin = "X"Case -11847 To -11056: pinyin = "Y"Case -11055 To -2050: pinyin = "Z"Case Else: pinyin = pEnd SelectEnd FunctionFunction getpy(str)For i = 1 To Len(str)getpy = getpy & pinyin(Mid(str, i, 1))Next iEnd Function
5.代码输入完成后,关闭Visual Basic编辑窗口,返回Excel编辑状态;
6.自定义函数就可以用了,如:选中A2单元格,输入公式:=getpy(A2)。