问题补充：
Some people seem to have a skill for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be more clever than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and rules by themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues(线索) and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try their best to communicate with others.
They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn in it.
Learning Techniques
Dos
Don’ts
【小题1】 learning
<> Discover their own way.
<> Find patterns and rules on their own.
<> Form their own 【小题2】.
<> Depend on the book or teacher.
<> Wait for the teacher’s 【小题3】.
Active learning
<> Make 【小题4】of every chance to practice the language.
<> Try to communicate with people 【小题5】 the Language.
<> Wait for chances.
Repeating
<> Make mistakes and try again.
<> Accept information that is not exact or 【小题6】.
<> 【小题7】in the language.
<> Be afraid of repeating what they hear.
<> Only know the meaning of every word.
Learning with a 【小题8】
<> Have a strong 【小题9】 in the language.
<> Be willing to communicate.
<> Practice the language 【小题10】 .
<> Be not interested in it.
<> Rarely practice the language.
Independent
答案：
(答案→)Independent
解析：本文讲述的是成功的语言学习者如何学习语言的。
【小题1】原词再现。第二段第一行。successful language learners are independent learners
【小题2】原词再现。第二段第四行。form their own conclusions
【小题3】转换词性。第二段第二行Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain。
【小题4】同义短语转换。第三段第二行they look for such a chance.
【小题5】固定单配。第三段最后一行They try to learn from their mistakes.
【小题6】形式转换。第四段第二行。they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete
【小题7】原词再现。第四段第三行。It is more important for them to learn to think in the language
【小题8】原词再现。第五段第一行。Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.
【小题9】词性转换。第五段第二行。they are interested in the language
【小题10】原词再现。最后一句。They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn in it.
