把sd卡上的系统通过Win32DiskImager做一个img镜像文件到笔记本电脑上,
然后再这个img镜像文件写入到新的usb移动硬盘上。
然后开机启动,成功。
无意间发现top中 kworker1/1 或者1/3的CPU占用率很高,一直在8%-12%之间。我重启了几次设备都一样,没办法,百度上查了好久也没查到多少资料。
然后Google上发现了这个官网的github上的东西,说的就是这个问题,地址:/raspberrypi/linux/issues/2567
解决办法就是:
Thanks a lot. it works.
First the overlay - copying your file to /boot/overlays
and adding line "dtoverlay=sdtweak,poll_once" to /boot/config.txt solved the kworker issue with polling the card.
So far so good :-)
那么这个your file就是在这里/file/d/1JOwJpvWNYbQI4AwwzlQPCJMNehuCFQoy/view?usp=sharing
通过这两步,我发现我重启之后,top中cpu都正常了。
config.txt
# For more options and information see
# http://rpf.io/configtxt
# Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details
# uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode
#hdmi_safe=1
# uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible
# and your display can output without overscan
#disable_overscan=1
# uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console
# goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border
#overscan_left=16
#overscan_right=16
#overscan_top=16
#overscan_bottom=16
# uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus
# overscan.
#framebuffer_width=1280
#framebuffer_height=720
# uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output
hdmi_force_hotplug=1
# uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)
#hdmi_group=1
#hdmi_mode=1
# uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in
# DMT (computer monitor) modes
#hdmi_drive=2
# uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or
# no display
#config_hdmi_boost=4
# uncomment for composite PAL
#sdtv_mode=2
#uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default.
#arm_freq=800
# Uncomment some or all of these to enable the optional hardware interfaces
#dtparam=i2c_arm=on
#dtparam=i2s=on
#dtparam=spi=on
# Uncomment this to enable the lirc-rpi module
#dtoverlay=lirc-rpi
# Additional overlays and parameters are documented /boot/overlays/README
# Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835)
dtparam=audio=on
dtoverlay=sdtweak,poll_once