（1）基于ip的访问控制

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //只允许单个ip,其它全部拒绝location /status {stub_status on;access_log off;allow 127.0.0.1/32;deny all;}

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf//只允许单个网段,其它全部拒绝location /status {stub_status on;access_log off;allow 192.168.1.0/24;deny all;}

（2）基于用户的访问控制

1.安装工具和创建用户

yum install httpd-tools -y//安装工具包htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/auth_conf auth_user //创建配置文件,添加auth_user用户

cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/auth_conf auth_user:$apr1$8BcpYOko$L6bboNwSNSJgMIJfGtpkY.

2.可在http,server,location下添加以下认证信息

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conflocation /download {root html;auth_basic "Input your password!"; //提示符auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/auth_conf;//指定需要认证的配置文件} #nginx -t #nginx -s reload

3.验证

http://192.168.1.31/download

4.添加用户和删除用户

htpasswd -b /usr/local/nginx/conf/auth_conf auth_test 123//添加用户，第二次添加用户需要输入用户名和密码htpasswd -D /usr/local/nginx/conf/auth_conf auth_test //删除用户