启蒙思想,enlightenment
1)enlightenment[英][?n"la?tnm?nt][美][?n"la?tn?m?nt]启蒙思想
1.After defected to Japan, he absorbed European and American modern thoughts systematically through reading Japanese books, and began originalenlightenment activities.流亡日本之后 ,梁启超通过阅读日文书籍 ,系统地吸收了西方的近代思想 ,形成了自己的启蒙思想体系。
2.The missionaries contributed to the spreading of Western culture and science in China as well as to their combination with Chinese culture, which had brought somewhat influences on the earlierenlightenment thinkers in China.传教士在第一次"西学东渐"过程中促进了西方文化、科学在中国的传播以及与中国文化的融汇,也给中国早期启蒙思想家带来了或多或少的影响。
英文短句/例句
1.The Comparison of the Outcome Reasons for Liang Qi-chao and Lu Xun"s Enlightenment Ideological Thought梁启超与鲁迅启蒙思想结局因路比较
2.Abai Kunanbaiyefuand His Cultural Enlightenment Thinking阿拜·库南拜耶夫及其文化启蒙思想
3.The Irrational Tendency in Enlightenment Written by Wang Guowei;王国维启蒙思想中的非理性主义倾向
4.《Haiguotuzhi》 and the Modern Initiation Thoughts of China, Korea and Japan;《海国图志》与中朝日近代启蒙思想
5.The Enlightenment Ideology of the Social Sentimental Novels In the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Days of the Republic of China;论清末民初社会言情小说的启蒙思想
6.Analysis on Huang Zongxi s Democratic Idea of Enlightenment and Its Historic Position;试论黄宗羲民主启蒙思想之历史地位
7.On the Instructive Function of LiZhi s Heresy;“异端之尤”李贽的启蒙思想及作用
8.On the Difference between Huang Zong-xi and Yan Fu"s Enlightenment Thoughts论黄宗羲、严复民主启蒙思想的差异性
9.On the Educators Theories of Putting What is Learned into Practice during Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty;明清启蒙思想家经世致用教育思想研究
10.On the Political Thought of the Scottish Enlightenment Thinker Adam Ferguson;论苏格兰启蒙思想家弗格森的政治思想
11.The Thoughts about Social Steadiness of theThree Famous Thinkers between Ming and Qing;明清之际三大启蒙思想家的社会安定思想
12.From Enlightenment to Anti-enlightenment--Difference and Similarity between Yan Fu and May 4th New Culture and Ideas从启蒙到反启蒙——严复与“五四”新文化思想之异同
13.Enlightenment political thought法国启蒙运动时期政治思想
parative Study on Legal Enlightenment Thinking of Yan Fu and Locke;严复与洛克启蒙法律思想之比较研究
15.The Thoughts Unable To Be Consumed--On The Enlightenment Predicament of The Promise;无法消费的思想——论《无极》的启蒙困境
16.The Enlightenment of May 4th and Its Historical Limitation;论“五四”的思想启蒙及其历史限度
17.Thought of "Managing the Society and Making it Function Well" by Modern Early Thinkers;近代早期启蒙者的“经世致用”思想
18.The Revolution of 1911 and the Thinking Enlightenment of Early Communists;辛亥革命与早期共产党人的思想启蒙
相关短句/例句
enlightenment thought启蒙思想
1.Huang Zunxian s Enlightenment thought is the beginning of theenlightenment thought in the May Fourth Movement as well as the guidance of the Reform Movement of 1898.黄遵宪的启蒙思想既是戊戌维新的重要指导思想,同时又开启了五四启蒙思想的先河。
2.The scientific ethos and the humanism of the Enlightenment thought constitute the ideal basis of modern civilization.启蒙思想所体现的科学精神和人文精神构成了现代文明的思想观念基础。
3)the enlightenment启蒙思想
1.It is widely accepted that the Enlightenment took shape in MingQing China.中国在明清之际已产生启蒙思想的观点流传很广。
2.Unable to follow, because he rejects, both the Judeo-Christian and the Enlightenment past, unsupported by fellow writers for whom Romanticism was simply a tradition in decline, and unwilling to accept the harsh claims made for the will to power by the most powerful ideology of his day, the Nietzschean, he finds himself exploring a world.当时西方的两大传统：基督教与启蒙思想都受到严厉的批评和质疑。
4)enlightenment ideology启蒙思想
1.The awakening of some writers with dimenlightenment ideology in the transitional period starts the change of novels from modern times to contemporary times with the theme of.在这过渡时代的背后,走出了具有朦胧启蒙思想的觉醒者,开始了近代小说向现代小说的过渡。
2.By employing various means and through multiple channels, he actively engaged in the education of the Chinese nation in terms ofenlightenment ideology and thus formed his own ideology based on the new democracy theory.梁启超受严复和法国、日本等国启蒙思想家启发,深刻意识到改造国民性的重要意义。
5)enlightening thought启蒙思想
1.His ideas about critical tradition,emancipation of individual personality,equality and universal fraternity reflect theenlightening thought.王阳明是中国早期启蒙思想家,他的启蒙思想产生于孕育着资本主义萌芽时代的明代中叶,他的学说中关于批判传统、重视人的个性解放及平等、博爱的思想,都闪烁着启蒙思想的光辉。
6)ideological enlightenment思想启蒙
1.Because the advocating of civil,rights had a great significance ofideological enlightenment, moreover,people s awaking of civil rights would certainly lead to the appeal for the reform of the governmental system.它公开以宣传"民权"为宗旨,对君权、封建主义进行了有力的批判,淋漓尽致地揭露了封建专制政权对人的压抑、束缚和不合理性,在一定程度上激起了广大知识分子和普通民众的觉醒和反抗之心,对中国的民权思想启蒙起到了促进作用。
2.They wereideological enlightenment,cultural revival and anti-tradition,which showed the complex aspects of the movement from various angles.新时期前期我国学术思想界对“五四”的阐释,经历了从一元到多元的转变,形成了“思想启蒙”、“文艺复兴”和“反传统”三种基本的诠释模式,从不同角度展示了“五四”的复杂面相。
3.The effect of Westernization Movement in history is not only on economy but also greatly on contemporaryideological enlightenment in China.洋务运动的历史作用不仅仅表现在经济上,其对中国近代思想启蒙的影响也是巨大的。
延伸阅读
启蒙思想17～19世纪初在欧洲各地先后兴起的反对宗教蒙昧主义，反对封建专制制度的思潮。英国的F.培根、T.霍布斯、J.洛克及德国的G.W.莱布尼茨、C.沃尔夫、G.E.莱辛(1729～1781)、J.G.赫尔德(1744～1803)都可以称为启蒙思想家。18世纪启蒙思想在法国波及最广，持续最久，因此有"启蒙时代"，之称，其主要代表有伏尔泰、孟德斯鸠、J-J.卢梭、百科全书派哲学家以及G.B.de马布利(1709～1785)、摩莱里等。一般来说，启蒙思想有以下两大特点：①反对宗教蒙昧主义，宣扬理性与科学。启蒙思想家们认为，社会所以不进步，人民所以愚昧不幸，重要原因之一，是宗教势力对人民精神的长期统治。为要改变这种局面，启蒙思想家树立了理性和科学的权威。他们宣称：人的理性是衡量一切、判断一切的尺度；不合乎人的理性的东西就没有存在的权利，如神学、基督教道德等等应该统统打倒。他们主张传播科学知识以启迪人们的头脑，认为以经验为检验真理的标准的科学能够使我们正确认识自然,增长知识,破除迷信，从而增进人类的福利。②反对封建专制制度，宣扬民主与法制。启蒙思想家们认为，封建专制制度扼杀自由思想，造成社会上的不平等和文化经济上的落后。因此,他们大力宣扬"天赋人权",主张人民参与政治，法律面前人人平等，主张以法律规范人的行为来结束使人陷于不幸的专制统治局面。欧洲启蒙思想，特别是18世纪启蒙思想所宣扬的自由、平等、民主和法制的思想，对1785年北美的独立战争、1789年的法国大革命以及19世纪欧洲各地爆发的一系列资产阶级革命都产生了直接和深远的影响。它在政治思想史上和人类历史上都占有重要的地位。启蒙思想家们由于所处的阶级地位不同，他们的思想也有保守和激进之分。例如，伏尔泰和孟德斯鸠代表大资产阶级的利益，主张君主立宪，不主张政治上的剧烈变革；出身第三等级的卢梭，民主主义倾向比较突出，他的思想激进，蕴含着革命的火种。启蒙思想尽管在历史上起过重大的进步作用，但并没有越出资产阶级的范围。
