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托福综合写作高分技巧

时间:2023-07-14 13:02:26

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托福综合写作高分技巧

第一,使用不同的词汇

a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。

important→essential, crucial 点击发音, vital, significant 点击发音,

think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure 点击发音 out

nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。

n. → v.

Eg:When we look at a comparison 点击发音 between A and B…

When we compare A and B…

Adj. → n.

There are a variety of solutions 点击发音 to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。

because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

but → however, nevertheless 点击发音, nonetheless, whereas

so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently 点击发音

d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。

Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

Not uncommon→common

The cheapest → the least expensive

第二,使用不同的句型

a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。

Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

→People believed… for many years.

After this program 点击发音 has been solved, work on … can continue.

b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换

Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

→This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。

Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve 点击发音 this problem.

→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

d. 定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换

Eg: Study…, conducted 点击发音 by sociologists in , shows that…

→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in , shows that…

Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

接下来,Cite,即引用。综合写作乃客观写作,只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。

a.According to+noun.

Eg: According to the passage/lecture 点击发音/author/professor,…

b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues 点击发音/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…

或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects 点击发音/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated 点击发音 in the passage/lecture,...

最后,Synthesize,也就是连接。具体来讲,就是承接词的使用是相当重要的,将文章当中的重要信息连接起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。

a.Transitional words showing contrast 点击发音: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides 点击发音, as well

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